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101 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
101 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
# API Reference: Implementing Passwordless Authentication with FIDO2
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## WebAuthn Registration Flow
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```javascript
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// 1. Server generates challenge
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const options = await navigator.credentials.create({
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publicKey: {
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challenge: new Uint8Array(32),
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rp: { name: "Example Corp", id: "example.com" },
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user: { id: userId, name: "user@example.com", displayName: "User" },
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pubKeyCredParams: [
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{ type: "public-key", alg: -7 }, // ES256
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{ type: "public-key", alg: -257 }, // RS256
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],
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authenticatorSelection: {
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authenticatorAttachment: "platform", // or "cross-platform"
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residentKey: "required", // for passkeys
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userVerification: "required",
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},
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attestation: "direct",
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}
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});
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```
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## WebAuthn Authentication Flow
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```javascript
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const assertion = await navigator.credentials.get({
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publicKey: {
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challenge: serverChallenge,
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rpId: "example.com",
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allowCredentials: [], // empty for discoverable credentials (passkeys)
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userVerification: "required",
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}
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});
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```
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## python-fido2 Server Library
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```python
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from fido2.server import Fido2Server
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from fido2.webauthn import PublicKeyCredentialRpEntity
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rp = PublicKeyCredentialRpEntity(id="example.com", name="Example")
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server = Fido2Server(rp)
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# Registration
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registration_data, state = server.register_begin(user, credentials)
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auth_data = server.register_complete(state, response)
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# Authentication
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request_data, state = server.authenticate_begin(credentials)
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server.authenticate_complete(state, credentials, credential_id, client_data, auth_data, signature)
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```
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## FIDO2 Authenticator Types
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| Type | Example | Attachment | Passkey Support |
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|------|---------|------------|-----------------|
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| Platform | Windows Hello, Touch ID | platform | Yes |
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| Roaming | YubiKey, Titan Key | cross-platform | Yes (FIDO2) |
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| Software | 1Password, iCloud Keychain | platform | Yes |
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## COSE Algorithm Identifiers
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| COSE ID | Algorithm | Use |
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|---------|-----------|-----|
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| -7 | ES256 (P-256) | Preferred for FIDO2 |
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| -257 | RS256 | Legacy compatibility |
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| -8 | EdDSA (Ed25519) | Strong, compact |
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| -35 | ES384 (P-384) | Higher security |
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## NIST SP 800-63B AAL Levels
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| Level | Requirements | FIDO2 Mapping |
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|-------|-------------|---------------|
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| AAL1 | Single factor | Not applicable |
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| AAL2 | Two factors | FIDO2 + PIN/biometric |
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| AAL3 | Hardware crypto + verifier impersonation resistance | FIDO2 hardware key |
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## Azure AD FIDO2 Configuration
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```powershell
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# Enable FIDO2 in Azure AD
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Set-MgBetaPolicyAuthenticationMethodPolicyAuthenticationMethodConfiguration `
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-AuthenticationMethodConfigurationId "fido2" `
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-State "enabled" `
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-AdditionalProperties @{
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isSelfServiceRegistrationAllowed = $true
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isAttestationEnforced = $true
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}
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```
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### References
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- WebAuthn Spec: https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-3/
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- FIDO Alliance: https://fidoalliance.org/specifications/
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- NIST SP 800-63B: https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html
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- python-fido2: https://github.com/Yubico/python-fido2
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