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57 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
57 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
# API Security Testing with Postman — API Reference
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## Tools
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| Tool | Install | Purpose |
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|------|---------|---------|
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| Newman | `npm install -g newman` | CLI runner for Postman collections |
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| Postman | Desktop app from postman.com | Collection creation and manual testing |
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## Newman CLI Commands
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| Command | Description |
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|---------|-------------|
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| `newman run <collection.json>` | Execute collection |
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| `newman run <col> -e <env.json>` | Run with environment variables |
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| `newman run <col> --reporters cli,json` | Output in CLI and JSON format |
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| `newman run <col> --reporter-json-export out.json` | Export JSON results |
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| `newman run <col> --timeout-request 10000` | 10s request timeout |
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| `newman run <col> --delay-request 100` | 100ms delay between requests |
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## Postman Test Script Functions
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| Function | Description |
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|----------|-------------|
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| `pm.response.code` | HTTP response status code |
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| `pm.response.text()` | Response body as string |
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| `pm.response.json()` | Parsed JSON response |
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| `pm.expect(val).to.equal(x)` | Chai assertion |
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| `pm.expect(val).to.be.oneOf([])` | Value in expected set |
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| `pm.expect(val).to.not.include(s)` | String not present |
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| `pm.environment.set(k, v)` | Set environment variable |
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## Collection Schema (v2.1.0)
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```json
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{
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"info": {"name": "...", "schema": "https://schema.getpostman.com/json/collection/v2.1.0/collection.json"},
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"item": [{"name": "...", "request": {...}, "event": [{"listen": "test", "script": {...}}]}]
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}
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```
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## OWASP API Security Tests
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| Test | Postman Assertion |
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|------|-------------------|
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| BOLA/IDOR | Expect 403/404 when accessing other user's resource |
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| Auth bypass | Expect 401 without valid token |
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| Mass assignment | Expect role field ignored in response |
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| Injection | Expect no 500 or stack trace in response |
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| Data exposure | Expect sensitive fields not in response |
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## External References
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- [Postman Learning Center](https://learning.postman.com/)
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- [Newman Documentation](https://github.com/postmanlabs/newman)
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- [Postman Test Scripts](https://learning.postman.com/docs/writing-scripts/test-scripts/)
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