Files
T
mukul975 cb8d79e068 Map all 754 skills to MITRE ATT&CK v19.1
- Add validated mitre_attack frontmatter to all 754 skills (286 distinct
  techniques), verified against MITRE ATT&CK v19.1 via the official
  mitreattack-python library: 0 revoked, deprecated, or invalid IDs
- Curate precise per-skill technique IDs for forensics, malware-analysis,
  threat-intel, and red-team skills (e.g. DCSync -> T1003.006,
  Kerberoasting -> T1558.003, Pass-the-Ticket -> T1550.003)
- Reconcile v19.1 tactic restructuring: Defense Evasion split into
  Stealth (TA0005) and Defense Impairment (TA0112); revoked T1562.*
  family and T1070.001/.002 remapped to active equivalents (T1685.*)
- Normalize word-split tags across 35 skills (remove filename-derived
  stopword tags, add semantic cybersecurity tags)
- Add api-reference.md for 3 skills that were missing it
- Update README ATT&CK section with accurate v19.1 tactic distribution
2026-06-01 12:13:29 +02:00

89 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown

---
name: implementing-end-to-end-encryption-for-messaging
description: End-to-end encryption (E2EE) ensures that only the communicating parties
can read messages, with no intermediary (including the server) able to decrypt them.
This skill implements a simplified version
domain: cybersecurity
subdomain: cryptography
tags:
- cryptography
- encryption
- e2e
- messaging
- signal-protocol
version: '1.0'
author: mahipal
license: Apache-2.0
nist_csf:
- PR.DS-01
- PR.DS-02
- PR.DS-10
mitre_attack:
- T1600
- T1573
- T1553
- T1486
---
# Implementing End-to-End Encryption for Messaging
## Overview
End-to-end encryption (E2EE) ensures that only the communicating parties can read messages, with no intermediary (including the server) able to decrypt them. This skill implements a simplified version of the Signal Protocol's Double Ratchet algorithm, using X25519 for key exchange, HKDF for key derivation, and AES-256-GCM for message encryption.
## When to Use
- When deploying or configuring implementing end to end encryption for messaging capabilities in your environment
- When establishing security controls aligned to compliance requirements
- When building or improving security architecture for this domain
- When conducting security assessments that require this implementation
## Prerequisites
- Familiarity with cryptography concepts and tools
- Access to a test or lab environment for safe execution
- Python 3.8+ with required dependencies installed
- Appropriate authorization for any testing activities
## Objectives
- Implement X25519 Diffie-Hellman key exchange for session establishment
- Build the Double Ratchet key management algorithm
- Encrypt and decrypt messages with per-message keys
- Implement forward secrecy (compromise of current key does not reveal past messages)
- Handle out-of-order message delivery
- Implement key agreement using X3DH (Extended Triple Diffie-Hellman)
## Key Concepts
### Signal Protocol Components
| Component | Purpose | Algorithm |
|-----------|---------|-----------|
| X3DH | Initial key agreement | X25519 |
| Double Ratchet | Ongoing key management | X25519 + HKDF + AES-GCM |
| Sending Chain | Per-message encryption keys | HMAC-SHA256 chain |
| Receiving Chain | Per-message decryption keys | HMAC-SHA256 chain |
| Root Chain | Derives new chain keys on DH ratchet | HKDF |
### Forward Secrecy
Each message uses a unique encryption key derived from a ratcheting chain. After a key is used, it is deleted, ensuring that compromise of the current state does not reveal previously sent/received messages.
## Security Considerations
- Delete message keys immediately after decryption
- Implement message ordering and replay protection
- Use authenticated encryption (AES-GCM) for all messages
- Protect identity keys with device-level security
- Verify identity keys out-of-band (safety numbers)
## Validation Criteria
- [ ] X25519 key exchange produces shared secret
- [ ] Messages encrypt and decrypt correctly between two parties
- [ ] Different messages produce different ciphertexts
- [ ] Forward secrecy: old keys cannot decrypt new messages
- [ ] Out-of-order messages can be decrypted
- [ ] Tampered messages are rejected by authentication