fix(skills): корректный запуск Python-портов на macOS/Linux

- subsystem-compile.py: авто-валидация через subprocess к subsystem-validate.py
  (вместо powershell.exe + .ps1), без проброса кода возврата — паритет с сиблингами
- resolve_v8path (12 db/epf .py): резолв каталога платформы по ОС (1cv8 без .exe
  на *nix), авто-поиск /opt/1cv8/*; ibcmd только явным путём, 1cv8c убран
- сообщения об ошибках платформо-нейтральные (ps1+py), коммент-заглушка PY-only в .ps1
- runner.mjs (v0.5): loadV8Context кросс-платформенный (1cv8/ibcmd без .exe)
- тесты: stdoutContains маркер валидатора (#26), негативный кейс db-update/error-bad-v8dir
- синхронный бамп версий ps1+py всех затронутых навыков

Fixes #26, #27

Co-Authored-By: Korolev Pavel <korolev.vrn@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

.claude/skills/db-create/scripts/db-create.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-# db-create v1.4 — Create 1C information base
+# db-create v1.5 — Create 1C information base
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
+# NB: *nix-раскладку платформы (/opt/1cv8/<ver>/1cv8, без .exe) знает только .py-порт — PS на *nix не исполняется.
 <#
 .SYNOPSIS
     Создание информационной базы 1С
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ if (-not $V8Path) {
         $V8Path = $found.FullName
         Write-Host "Auto-selected platform $($found.Directory.Parent.Name): $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Yellow
     } else {
-        Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+        Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
         exit 1
     }
 }
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ if (Test-Path $V8Path -PathType Container) {
 }
 
 if (-not (Test-Path $V8Path)) {
-    Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+    Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
     exit 1
 }
 

.claude/skills/db-create/scripts/db-create.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# db-create v1.4 — Create 1C information base
+# db-create v1.5 — Create 1C information base
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 
 import argparse
@@ -36,32 +36,44 @@ def _find_project_v8path():
         d = parent
 
 
+def _version_dir(p):
+    """Version dir for both Windows (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe) and *nix (.../1cv8/<ver>/1cv8)."""
+    parent = os.path.dirname(p)
+    if os.path.basename(parent).lower() == "bin":
+        parent = os.path.dirname(parent)
+    return os.path.basename(parent)
+
+
 def _version_key(p):
-    """Numeric sort key from version dir name (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe)."""
-    ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(p)))
-    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", ver)]
+    """Numeric sort key from version dir name."""
+    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", _version_dir(p))]
 
 
 def resolve_v8path(v8path):
-    """Resolve path to 1cv8.exe."""
+    """Resolve path to a 1C executable (1cv8; ibcmd only when given explicitly)."""
     if not v8path:
         v8path = _find_project_v8path()
     if not v8path:
-        candidates = (
-            glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-            + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-        )
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            candidates = (
+                glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+                + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+            )
+        else:
+            # PY-only: PS-порт на *nix не исполняется, поэтому *nix-раскладки нет в .ps1.
+            candidates = glob.glob("/opt/1cv8/*/1cv8")
         if candidates:
             v8path = max(candidates, key=_version_key)
-            ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(v8path)))
-            print(f"Auto-selected platform {ver}: {v8path}")
+            print(f"Auto-selected platform {_version_dir(v8path)}: {v8path}")
         else:
-            print("Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
+            print("Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
     if os.path.isdir(v8path):
-        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, "1cv8.exe")
+        # PY-only: на *nix исполняемый называется "1cv8" (без .exe); ibcmd — только явным путём.
+        exe = "1cv8.exe" if os.name == "nt" else "1cv8"
+        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, exe)
     if not os.path.isfile(v8path):
-        print(f"Error: 1cv8.exe not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
+        print(f"Error: 1C executable not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
     return v8path
 

.claude/skills/db-dump-cf/scripts/db-dump-cf.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-# db-dump-cf v1.4 — Dump 1C configuration to CF file
+# db-dump-cf v1.5 — Dump 1C configuration to CF file
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
+# NB: *nix-раскладку платформы (/opt/1cv8/<ver>/1cv8, без .exe) знает только .py-порт — PS на *nix не исполняется.
 <#
 .SYNOPSIS
     Выгрузка конфигурации 1С в CF-файл
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ if (-not $V8Path) {
         $V8Path = $found.FullName
         Write-Host "Auto-selected platform $($found.Directory.Parent.Name): $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Yellow
     } else {
-        Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+        Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
         exit 1
     }
 }
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ if (Test-Path $V8Path -PathType Container) {
 }
 
 if (-not (Test-Path $V8Path)) {
-    Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+    Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
     exit 1
 }
 

.claude/skills/db-dump-cf/scripts/db-dump-cf.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# db-dump-cf v1.4 — Dump 1C configuration to CF file
+# db-dump-cf v1.5 — Dump 1C configuration to CF file
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 
 import argparse
@@ -36,32 +36,44 @@ def _find_project_v8path():
         d = parent
 
 
+def _version_dir(p):
+    """Version dir for both Windows (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe) and *nix (.../1cv8/<ver>/1cv8)."""
+    parent = os.path.dirname(p)
+    if os.path.basename(parent).lower() == "bin":
+        parent = os.path.dirname(parent)
+    return os.path.basename(parent)
+
+
 def _version_key(p):
-    """Numeric sort key from version dir name (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe)."""
-    ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(p)))
-    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", ver)]
+    """Numeric sort key from version dir name."""
+    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", _version_dir(p))]
 
 
 def resolve_v8path(v8path):
-    """Resolve path to 1cv8.exe."""
+    """Resolve path to a 1C executable (1cv8; ibcmd only when given explicitly)."""
     if not v8path:
         v8path = _find_project_v8path()
     if not v8path:
-        candidates = (
-            glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-            + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-        )
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            candidates = (
+                glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+                + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+            )
+        else:
+            # PY-only: PS-порт на *nix не исполняется, поэтому *nix-раскладки нет в .ps1.
+            candidates = glob.glob("/opt/1cv8/*/1cv8")
         if candidates:
             v8path = max(candidates, key=_version_key)
-            ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(v8path)))
-            print(f"Auto-selected platform {ver}: {v8path}")
+            print(f"Auto-selected platform {_version_dir(v8path)}: {v8path}")
         else:
-            print("Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
+            print("Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
     if os.path.isdir(v8path):
-        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, "1cv8.exe")
+        # PY-only: на *nix исполняемый называется "1cv8" (без .exe); ibcmd — только явным путём.
+        exe = "1cv8.exe" if os.name == "nt" else "1cv8"
+        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, exe)
     if not os.path.isfile(v8path):
-        print(f"Error: 1cv8.exe not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
+        print(f"Error: 1C executable not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
     return v8path
 

.claude/skills/db-dump-dt/scripts/db-dump-dt.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-# db-dump-dt v1.3 — Dump 1C information base to DT file
+# db-dump-dt v1.4 — Dump 1C information base to DT file
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
+# NB: *nix-раскладку платформы (/opt/1cv8/<ver>/1cv8, без .exe) знает только .py-порт — PS на *nix не исполняется.
 <#
 .SYNOPSIS
     Выгрузка информационной базы 1С в DT-файл
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ if (-not $V8Path) {
         $V8Path = $found.FullName
         Write-Host "Auto-selected platform $($found.Directory.Parent.Name): $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Yellow
     } else {
-        Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+        Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
         exit 1
     }
 }
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ if (Test-Path $V8Path -PathType Container) {
 }
 
 if (-not (Test-Path $V8Path)) {
-    Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+    Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
     exit 1
 }
 

.claude/skills/db-dump-dt/scripts/db-dump-dt.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# db-dump-dt v1.3 — Dump 1C information base to DT file
+# db-dump-dt v1.4 — Dump 1C information base to DT file
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 
 import argparse
@@ -36,32 +36,44 @@ def _find_project_v8path():
         d = parent
 
 
+def _version_dir(p):
+    """Version dir for both Windows (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe) and *nix (.../1cv8/<ver>/1cv8)."""
+    parent = os.path.dirname(p)
+    if os.path.basename(parent).lower() == "bin":
+        parent = os.path.dirname(parent)
+    return os.path.basename(parent)
+
+
 def _version_key(p):
-    """Numeric sort key from version dir name (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe)."""
-    ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(p)))
-    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", ver)]
+    """Numeric sort key from version dir name."""
+    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", _version_dir(p))]
 
 
 def resolve_v8path(v8path):
-    """Resolve path to 1cv8.exe."""
+    """Resolve path to a 1C executable (1cv8; ibcmd only when given explicitly)."""
     if not v8path:
         v8path = _find_project_v8path()
     if not v8path:
-        candidates = (
-            glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-            + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-        )
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            candidates = (
+                glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+                + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+            )
+        else:
+            # PY-only: PS-порт на *nix не исполняется, поэтому *nix-раскладки нет в .ps1.
+            candidates = glob.glob("/opt/1cv8/*/1cv8")
         if candidates:
             v8path = max(candidates, key=_version_key)
-            ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(v8path)))
-            print(f"Auto-selected platform {ver}: {v8path}")
+            print(f"Auto-selected platform {_version_dir(v8path)}: {v8path}")
         else:
-            print("Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
+            print("Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
     if os.path.isdir(v8path):
-        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, "1cv8.exe")
+        # PY-only: на *nix исполняемый называется "1cv8" (без .exe); ibcmd — только явным путём.
+        exe = "1cv8.exe" if os.name == "nt" else "1cv8"
+        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, exe)
     if not os.path.isfile(v8path):
-        print(f"Error: 1cv8.exe not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
+        print(f"Error: 1C executable not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
     return v8path
 

.claude/skills/db-dump-xml/scripts/db-dump-xml.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-# db-dump-xml v1.6 — Dump 1C configuration to XML files
+# db-dump-xml v1.7 — Dump 1C configuration to XML files
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
+# NB: *nix-раскладку платформы (/opt/1cv8/<ver>/1cv8, без .exe) знает только .py-порт — PS на *nix не исполняется.
 <#
 .SYNOPSIS
     Выгрузка конфигурации 1С в XML-файлы
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ if (-not $V8Path) {
         $V8Path = $found.FullName
         Write-Host "Auto-selected platform $($found.Directory.Parent.Name): $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Yellow
     } else {
-        Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+        Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
         exit 1
     }
 }
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ if (Test-Path $V8Path -PathType Container) {
 }
 
 if (-not (Test-Path $V8Path)) {
-    Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+    Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
     exit 1
 }
 

.claude/skills/db-dump-xml/scripts/db-dump-xml.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# db-dump-xml v1.6 — Dump 1C configuration to XML files
+# db-dump-xml v1.7 — Dump 1C configuration to XML files
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 
 import argparse
@@ -36,32 +36,44 @@ def _find_project_v8path():
         d = parent
 
 
+def _version_dir(p):
+    """Version dir for both Windows (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe) and *nix (.../1cv8/<ver>/1cv8)."""
+    parent = os.path.dirname(p)
+    if os.path.basename(parent).lower() == "bin":
+        parent = os.path.dirname(parent)
+    return os.path.basename(parent)
+
+
 def _version_key(p):
-    """Numeric sort key from version dir name (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe)."""
-    ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(p)))
-    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", ver)]
+    """Numeric sort key from version dir name."""
+    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", _version_dir(p))]
 
 
 def resolve_v8path(v8path):
-    """Resolve path to 1cv8.exe."""
+    """Resolve path to a 1C executable (1cv8; ibcmd only when given explicitly)."""
     if not v8path:
         v8path = _find_project_v8path()
     if not v8path:
-        candidates = (
-            glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-            + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-        )
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            candidates = (
+                glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+                + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+            )
+        else:
+            # PY-only: PS-порт на *nix не исполняется, поэтому *nix-раскладки нет в .ps1.
+            candidates = glob.glob("/opt/1cv8/*/1cv8")
         if candidates:
             v8path = max(candidates, key=_version_key)
-            ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(v8path)))
-            print(f"Auto-selected platform {ver}: {v8path}")
+            print(f"Auto-selected platform {_version_dir(v8path)}: {v8path}")
         else:
-            print("Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
+            print("Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
     if os.path.isdir(v8path):
-        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, "1cv8.exe")
+        # PY-only: на *nix исполняемый называется "1cv8" (без .exe); ibcmd — только явным путём.
+        exe = "1cv8.exe" if os.name == "nt" else "1cv8"
+        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, exe)
     if not os.path.isfile(v8path):
-        print(f"Error: 1cv8.exe not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
+        print(f"Error: 1C executable not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
     return v8path
 

.claude/skills/db-load-cf/scripts/db-load-cf.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-# db-load-cf v1.4 — Load 1C configuration from CF file
+# db-load-cf v1.5 — Load 1C configuration from CF file
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
+# NB: *nix-раскладку платформы (/opt/1cv8/<ver>/1cv8, без .exe) знает только .py-порт — PS на *nix не исполняется.
 <#
 .SYNOPSIS
     Загрузка конфигурации 1С из CF-файла
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ if (-not $V8Path) {
         $V8Path = $found.FullName
         Write-Host "Auto-selected platform $($found.Directory.Parent.Name): $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Yellow
     } else {
-        Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+        Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
         exit 1
     }
 }
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ if (Test-Path $V8Path -PathType Container) {
 }
 
 if (-not (Test-Path $V8Path)) {
-    Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+    Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
     exit 1
 }
 

.claude/skills/db-load-cf/scripts/db-load-cf.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# db-load-cf v1.4 — Load 1C configuration from CF file
+# db-load-cf v1.5 — Load 1C configuration from CF file
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 
 import argparse
@@ -36,32 +36,44 @@ def _find_project_v8path():
         d = parent
 
 
+def _version_dir(p):
+    """Version dir for both Windows (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe) and *nix (.../1cv8/<ver>/1cv8)."""
+    parent = os.path.dirname(p)
+    if os.path.basename(parent).lower() == "bin":
+        parent = os.path.dirname(parent)
+    return os.path.basename(parent)
+
+
 def _version_key(p):
-    """Numeric sort key from version dir name (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe)."""
-    ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(p)))
-    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", ver)]
+    """Numeric sort key from version dir name."""
+    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", _version_dir(p))]
 
 
 def resolve_v8path(v8path):
-    """Resolve path to 1cv8.exe."""
+    """Resolve path to a 1C executable (1cv8; ibcmd only when given explicitly)."""
     if not v8path:
         v8path = _find_project_v8path()
     if not v8path:
-        candidates = (
-            glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-            + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-        )
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            candidates = (
+                glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+                + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+            )
+        else:
+            # PY-only: PS-порт на *nix не исполняется, поэтому *nix-раскладки нет в .ps1.
+            candidates = glob.glob("/opt/1cv8/*/1cv8")
         if candidates:
             v8path = max(candidates, key=_version_key)
-            ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(v8path)))
-            print(f"Auto-selected platform {ver}: {v8path}")
+            print(f"Auto-selected platform {_version_dir(v8path)}: {v8path}")
         else:
-            print("Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
+            print("Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
     if os.path.isdir(v8path):
-        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, "1cv8.exe")
+        # PY-only: на *nix исполняемый называется "1cv8" (без .exe); ibcmd — только явным путём.
+        exe = "1cv8.exe" if os.name == "nt" else "1cv8"
+        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, exe)
     if not os.path.isfile(v8path):
-        print(f"Error: 1cv8.exe not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
+        print(f"Error: 1C executable not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
     return v8path
 

.claude/skills/db-load-dt/scripts/db-load-dt.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-# db-load-dt v1.3 — Load 1C information base from DT file
+# db-load-dt v1.4 — Load 1C information base from DT file
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
+# NB: *nix-раскладку платформы (/opt/1cv8/<ver>/1cv8, без .exe) знает только .py-порт — PS на *nix не исполняется.
 <#
 .SYNOPSIS
     Загрузка информационной базы 1С из DT-файла
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ if (-not $V8Path) {
         $V8Path = $found.FullName
         Write-Host "Auto-selected platform $($found.Directory.Parent.Name): $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Yellow
     } else {
-        Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+        Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
         exit 1
     }
 }
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ if (Test-Path $V8Path -PathType Container) {
 }
 
 if (-not (Test-Path $V8Path)) {
-    Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+    Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
     exit 1
 }
 

.claude/skills/db-load-dt/scripts/db-load-dt.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# db-load-dt v1.3 — Load 1C information base from DT file
+# db-load-dt v1.4 — Load 1C information base from DT file
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 
 import argparse
@@ -36,32 +36,44 @@ def _find_project_v8path():
         d = parent
 
 
+def _version_dir(p):
+    """Version dir for both Windows (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe) and *nix (.../1cv8/<ver>/1cv8)."""
+    parent = os.path.dirname(p)
+    if os.path.basename(parent).lower() == "bin":
+        parent = os.path.dirname(parent)
+    return os.path.basename(parent)
+
+
 def _version_key(p):
-    """Numeric sort key from version dir name (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe)."""
-    ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(p)))
-    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", ver)]
+    """Numeric sort key from version dir name."""
+    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", _version_dir(p))]
 
 
 def resolve_v8path(v8path):
-    """Resolve path to 1cv8.exe."""
+    """Resolve path to a 1C executable (1cv8; ibcmd only when given explicitly)."""
     if not v8path:
         v8path = _find_project_v8path()
     if not v8path:
-        candidates = (
-            glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-            + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-        )
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            candidates = (
+                glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+                + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+            )
+        else:
+            # PY-only: PS-порт на *nix не исполняется, поэтому *nix-раскладки нет в .ps1.
+            candidates = glob.glob("/opt/1cv8/*/1cv8")
         if candidates:
             v8path = max(candidates, key=_version_key)
-            ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(v8path)))
-            print(f"Auto-selected platform {ver}: {v8path}")
+            print(f"Auto-selected platform {_version_dir(v8path)}: {v8path}")
         else:
-            print("Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
+            print("Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
     if os.path.isdir(v8path):
-        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, "1cv8.exe")
+        # PY-only: на *nix исполняемый называется "1cv8" (без .exe); ibcmd — только явным путём.
+        exe = "1cv8.exe" if os.name == "nt" else "1cv8"
+        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, exe)
     if not os.path.isfile(v8path):
-        print(f"Error: 1cv8.exe not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
+        print(f"Error: 1C executable not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
     return v8path
 

.claude/skills/db-load-git/scripts/db-load-git.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-# db-load-git v1.8 — Load Git changes into 1C database
+# db-load-git v1.9 — Load Git changes into 1C database
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
+# NB: *nix-раскладку платформы (/opt/1cv8/<ver>/1cv8, без .exe) знает только .py-порт — PS на *nix не исполняется.
 <#
 .SYNOPSIS
     Загрузка изменений из Git в базу 1С
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ if (-not $DryRun) {
             $V8Path = $found.FullName
             Write-Host "Auto-selected platform $($found.Directory.Parent.Name): $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Yellow
         } else {
-            Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+            Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
             exit 1
         }
     }
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ if (-not $DryRun) {
     }
 
     if (-not (Test-Path $V8Path)) {
-        Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+        Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
         exit 1
     }
 }

.claude/skills/db-load-git/scripts/db-load-git.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# db-load-git v1.8 — Load Git changes into 1C database
+# db-load-git v1.9 — Load Git changes into 1C database
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 
 import argparse
@@ -36,32 +36,44 @@ def _find_project_v8path():
         d = parent
 
 
+def _version_dir(p):
+    """Version dir for both Windows (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe) and *nix (.../1cv8/<ver>/1cv8)."""
+    parent = os.path.dirname(p)
+    if os.path.basename(parent).lower() == "bin":
+        parent = os.path.dirname(parent)
+    return os.path.basename(parent)
+
+
 def _version_key(p):
-    """Numeric sort key from version dir name (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe)."""
-    ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(p)))
-    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", ver)]
+    """Numeric sort key from version dir name."""
+    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", _version_dir(p))]
 
 
 def resolve_v8path(v8path):
-    """Resolve path to 1cv8.exe."""
+    """Resolve path to a 1C executable (1cv8; ibcmd only when given explicitly)."""
     if not v8path:
         v8path = _find_project_v8path()
     if not v8path:
-        candidates = (
-            glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-            + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-        )
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            candidates = (
+                glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+                + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+            )
+        else:
+            # PY-only: PS-порт на *nix не исполняется, поэтому *nix-раскладки нет в .ps1.
+            candidates = glob.glob("/opt/1cv8/*/1cv8")
         if candidates:
             v8path = max(candidates, key=_version_key)
-            ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(v8path)))
-            print(f"Auto-selected platform {ver}: {v8path}")
+            print(f"Auto-selected platform {_version_dir(v8path)}: {v8path}")
         else:
-            print("Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
+            print("Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
     if os.path.isdir(v8path):
-        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, "1cv8.exe")
+        # PY-only: на *nix исполняемый называется "1cv8" (без .exe); ibcmd — только явным путём.
+        exe = "1cv8.exe" if os.name == "nt" else "1cv8"
+        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, exe)
     if not os.path.isfile(v8path):
-        print(f"Error: 1cv8.exe not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
+        print(f"Error: 1C executable not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
     return v8path
 

.claude/skills/db-load-xml/scripts/db-load-xml.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-# db-load-xml v1.10 — Load 1C configuration from XML files
+# db-load-xml v1.11 — Load 1C configuration from XML files
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
+# NB: *nix-раскладку платформы (/opt/1cv8/<ver>/1cv8, без .exe) знает только .py-порт — PS на *nix не исполняется.
 <#
 .SYNOPSIS
     Загрузка конфигурации 1С из XML-файлов
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ if (-not $V8Path) {
         $V8Path = $found.FullName
         Write-Host "Auto-selected platform $($found.Directory.Parent.Name): $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Yellow
     } else {
-        Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+        Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
         exit 1
     }
 }
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ if (Test-Path $V8Path -PathType Container) {
 }
 
 if (-not (Test-Path $V8Path)) {
-    Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+    Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
     exit 1
 }
 

.claude/skills/db-load-xml/scripts/db-load-xml.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# db-load-xml v1.10 — Load 1C configuration from XML files
+# db-load-xml v1.11 — Load 1C configuration from XML files
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 
 import argparse
@@ -36,32 +36,44 @@ def _find_project_v8path():
         d = parent
 
 
+def _version_dir(p):
+    """Version dir for both Windows (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe) and *nix (.../1cv8/<ver>/1cv8)."""
+    parent = os.path.dirname(p)
+    if os.path.basename(parent).lower() == "bin":
+        parent = os.path.dirname(parent)
+    return os.path.basename(parent)
+
+
 def _version_key(p):
-    """Numeric sort key from version dir name (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe)."""
-    ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(p)))
-    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", ver)]
+    """Numeric sort key from version dir name."""
+    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", _version_dir(p))]
 
 
 def resolve_v8path(v8path):
-    """Resolve path to 1cv8.exe."""
+    """Resolve path to a 1C executable (1cv8; ibcmd only when given explicitly)."""
     if not v8path:
         v8path = _find_project_v8path()
     if not v8path:
-        candidates = (
-            glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-            + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-        )
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            candidates = (
+                glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+                + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+            )
+        else:
+            # PY-only: PS-порт на *nix не исполняется, поэтому *nix-раскладки нет в .ps1.
+            candidates = glob.glob("/opt/1cv8/*/1cv8")
         if candidates:
             v8path = max(candidates, key=_version_key)
-            ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(v8path)))
-            print(f"Auto-selected platform {ver}: {v8path}")
+            print(f"Auto-selected platform {_version_dir(v8path)}: {v8path}")
         else:
-            print("Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
+            print("Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
     if os.path.isdir(v8path):
-        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, "1cv8.exe")
+        # PY-only: на *nix исполняемый называется "1cv8" (без .exe); ibcmd — только явным путём.
+        exe = "1cv8.exe" if os.name == "nt" else "1cv8"
+        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, exe)
     if not os.path.isfile(v8path):
-        print(f"Error: 1cv8.exe not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
+        print(f"Error: 1C executable not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
     return v8path
 

.claude/skills/db-run/scripts/db-run.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-# db-run v1.1 — Launch 1C:Enterprise
+# db-run v1.2 — Launch 1C:Enterprise
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
+# NB: *nix-раскладку платформы (/opt/1cv8/<ver>/1cv8, без .exe) знает только .py-порт — PS на *nix не исполняется.
 <#
 .SYNOPSIS
     Запуск 1С:Предприятие
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ if (-not $V8Path) {
         $V8Path = $found.FullName
         Write-Host "Auto-selected platform $($found.Directory.Parent.Name): $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Yellow
     } else {
-        Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+        Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
         exit 1
     }
 }
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ if (Test-Path $V8Path -PathType Container) {
 }
 
 if (-not (Test-Path $V8Path)) {
-    Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+    Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
     exit 1
 }
 

.claude/skills/db-run/scripts/db-run.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# db-run v1.1 — Launch 1C:Enterprise
+# db-run v1.2 — Launch 1C:Enterprise
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 
 import argparse
@@ -32,32 +32,44 @@ def _find_project_v8path():
         d = parent
 
 
+def _version_dir(p):
+    """Version dir for both Windows (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe) and *nix (.../1cv8/<ver>/1cv8)."""
+    parent = os.path.dirname(p)
+    if os.path.basename(parent).lower() == "bin":
+        parent = os.path.dirname(parent)
+    return os.path.basename(parent)
+
+
 def _version_key(p):
-    """Numeric sort key from version dir name (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe)."""
-    ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(p)))
-    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", ver)]
+    """Numeric sort key from version dir name."""
+    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", _version_dir(p))]
 
 
 def resolve_v8path(v8path):
-    """Resolve path to 1cv8.exe."""
+    """Resolve path to a 1C executable (1cv8; ibcmd only when given explicitly)."""
     if not v8path:
         v8path = _find_project_v8path()
     if not v8path:
-        candidates = (
-            glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-            + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-        )
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            candidates = (
+                glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+                + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+            )
+        else:
+            # PY-only: PS-порт на *nix не исполняется, поэтому *nix-раскладки нет в .ps1.
+            candidates = glob.glob("/opt/1cv8/*/1cv8")
         if candidates:
             v8path = max(candidates, key=_version_key)
-            ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(v8path)))
-            print(f"Auto-selected platform {ver}: {v8path}")
+            print(f"Auto-selected platform {_version_dir(v8path)}: {v8path}")
         else:
-            print("Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
+            print("Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
     if os.path.isdir(v8path):
-        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, "1cv8.exe")
+        # PY-only: на *nix исполняемый называется "1cv8" (без .exe); ibcmd — только явным путём.
+        exe = "1cv8.exe" if os.name == "nt" else "1cv8"
+        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, exe)
     if not os.path.isfile(v8path):
-        print(f"Error: 1cv8.exe not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
+        print(f"Error: 1C executable not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
     return v8path
 

.claude/skills/db-update/scripts/db-update.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-# db-update v1.4 — Update 1C database configuration
+# db-update v1.5 — Update 1C database configuration
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
+# NB: *nix-раскладку платформы (/opt/1cv8/<ver>/1cv8, без .exe) знает только .py-порт — PS на *nix не исполняется.
 <#
 .SYNOPSIS
     Обновление конфигурации базы данных 1С
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ if (-not $V8Path) {
         $V8Path = $found.FullName
         Write-Host "Auto-selected platform $($found.Directory.Parent.Name): $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Yellow
     } else {
-        Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+        Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
         exit 1
     }
 }
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ if (Test-Path $V8Path -PathType Container) {
 }
 
 if (-not (Test-Path $V8Path)) {
-    Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+    Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
     exit 1
 }
 

.claude/skills/db-update/scripts/db-update.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# db-update v1.4 — Update 1C database configuration
+# db-update v1.5 — Update 1C database configuration
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 
 import argparse
@@ -36,32 +36,44 @@ def _find_project_v8path():
         d = parent
 
 
+def _version_dir(p):
+    """Version dir for both Windows (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe) and *nix (.../1cv8/<ver>/1cv8)."""
+    parent = os.path.dirname(p)
+    if os.path.basename(parent).lower() == "bin":
+        parent = os.path.dirname(parent)
+    return os.path.basename(parent)
+
+
 def _version_key(p):
-    """Numeric sort key from version dir name (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe)."""
-    ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(p)))
-    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", ver)]
+    """Numeric sort key from version dir name."""
+    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", _version_dir(p))]
 
 
 def resolve_v8path(v8path):
-    """Resolve path to 1cv8.exe."""
+    """Resolve path to a 1C executable (1cv8; ibcmd only when given explicitly)."""
     if not v8path:
         v8path = _find_project_v8path()
     if not v8path:
-        candidates = (
-            glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-            + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-        )
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            candidates = (
+                glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+                + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+            )
+        else:
+            # PY-only: PS-порт на *nix не исполняется, поэтому *nix-раскладки нет в .ps1.
+            candidates = glob.glob("/opt/1cv8/*/1cv8")
         if candidates:
             v8path = max(candidates, key=_version_key)
-            ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(v8path)))
-            print(f"Auto-selected platform {ver}: {v8path}")
+            print(f"Auto-selected platform {_version_dir(v8path)}: {v8path}")
         else:
-            print("Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
+            print("Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
     if os.path.isdir(v8path):
-        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, "1cv8.exe")
+        # PY-only: на *nix исполняемый называется "1cv8" (без .exe); ibcmd — только явным путём.
+        exe = "1cv8.exe" if os.name == "nt" else "1cv8"
+        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, exe)
     if not os.path.isfile(v8path):
-        print(f"Error: 1cv8.exe not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
+        print(f"Error: 1C executable not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
     return v8path
 

.claude/skills/epf-build/scripts/epf-build.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-# epf-build v1.4 — Build external data processor or report (EPF/ERF) from XML sources
+# epf-build v1.5 — Build external data processor or report (EPF/ERF) from XML sources
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
+# NB: *nix-раскладку платформы (/opt/1cv8/<ver>/1cv8, без .exe) знает только .py-порт — PS на *nix не исполняется.
 <#
 .SYNOPSIS
     Сборка внешней обработки/отчёта 1С из XML-исходников
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ if (-not $V8Path) {
         $V8Path = $found.FullName
         Write-Host "Auto-selected platform $($found.Directory.Parent.Name): $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Yellow
     } else {
-        Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+        Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
         exit 1
     }
 }
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ if (Test-Path $V8Path -PathType Container) {
 }
 
 if (-not (Test-Path $V8Path)) {
-    Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+    Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
     exit 1
 }
 

.claude/skills/epf-build/scripts/epf-build.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# epf-build v1.4 — Build external data processor or report (EPF/ERF) from XML sources
+# epf-build v1.5 — Build external data processor or report (EPF/ERF) from XML sources
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 
 import argparse
@@ -36,32 +36,44 @@ def _find_project_v8path():
         d = parent
 
 
+def _version_dir(p):
+    """Version dir for both Windows (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe) and *nix (.../1cv8/<ver>/1cv8)."""
+    parent = os.path.dirname(p)
+    if os.path.basename(parent).lower() == "bin":
+        parent = os.path.dirname(parent)
+    return os.path.basename(parent)
+
+
 def _version_key(p):
-    """Numeric sort key from version dir name (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe)."""
-    ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(p)))
-    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", ver)]
+    """Numeric sort key from version dir name."""
+    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", _version_dir(p))]
 
 
 def resolve_v8path(v8path):
-    """Resolve path to 1cv8.exe."""
+    """Resolve path to a 1C executable (1cv8; ibcmd only when given explicitly)."""
     if not v8path:
         v8path = _find_project_v8path()
     if not v8path:
-        candidates = (
-            glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-            + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-        )
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            candidates = (
+                glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+                + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+            )
+        else:
+            # PY-only: PS-порт на *nix не исполняется, поэтому *nix-раскладки нет в .ps1.
+            candidates = glob.glob("/opt/1cv8/*/1cv8")
         if candidates:
             v8path = max(candidates, key=_version_key)
-            ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(v8path)))
-            print(f"Auto-selected platform {ver}: {v8path}")
+            print(f"Auto-selected platform {_version_dir(v8path)}: {v8path}")
         else:
-            print("Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
+            print("Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
     if os.path.isdir(v8path):
-        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, "1cv8.exe")
+        # PY-only: на *nix исполняемый называется "1cv8" (без .exe); ibcmd — только явным путём.
+        exe = "1cv8.exe" if os.name == "nt" else "1cv8"
+        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, exe)
     if not os.path.isfile(v8path):
-        print(f"Error: 1cv8.exe not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
+        print(f"Error: 1C executable not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
     return v8path
 

.claude/skills/epf-dump/scripts/epf-dump.ps1

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-# epf-dump v1.4 — Dump external data processor or report (EPF/ERF) to XML sources
+# epf-dump v1.5 — Dump external data processor or report (EPF/ERF) to XML sources
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
+# NB: *nix-раскладку платформы (/opt/1cv8/<ver>/1cv8, без .exe) знает только .py-порт — PS на *nix не исполняется.
 <#
 .SYNOPSIS
     Разборка внешней обработки/отчёта 1С в XML-исходники
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ if (-not $V8Path) {
         $V8Path = $found.FullName
         Write-Host "Auto-selected platform $($found.Directory.Parent.Name): $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Yellow
     } else {
-        Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+        Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
         exit 1
     }
 }
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ if (Test-Path $V8Path -PathType Container) {
 }
 
 if (-not (Test-Path $V8Path)) {
-    Write-Host "Error: 1cv8.exe not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
+    Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
     exit 1
 }
 

.claude/skills/epf-dump/scripts/epf-dump.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# epf-dump v1.4 — Dump external data processor or report (EPF/ERF) to XML sources
+# epf-dump v1.5 — Dump external data processor or report (EPF/ERF) to XML sources
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 
 import argparse
@@ -36,32 +36,44 @@ def _find_project_v8path():
         d = parent
 
 
+def _version_dir(p):
+    """Version dir for both Windows (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe) and *nix (.../1cv8/<ver>/1cv8)."""
+    parent = os.path.dirname(p)
+    if os.path.basename(parent).lower() == "bin":
+        parent = os.path.dirname(parent)
+    return os.path.basename(parent)
+
+
 def _version_key(p):
-    """Numeric sort key from version dir name (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe)."""
-    ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(p)))
-    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", ver)]
+    """Numeric sort key from version dir name."""
+    return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", _version_dir(p))]
 
 
 def resolve_v8path(v8path):
-    """Resolve path to 1cv8.exe."""
+    """Resolve path to a 1C executable (1cv8; ibcmd only when given explicitly)."""
     if not v8path:
         v8path = _find_project_v8path()
     if not v8path:
-        candidates = (
-            glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-            + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
-        )
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            candidates = (
+                glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+                + glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+            )
+        else:
+            # PY-only: PS-порт на *nix не исполняется, поэтому *nix-раскладки нет в .ps1.
+            candidates = glob.glob("/opt/1cv8/*/1cv8")
         if candidates:
             v8path = max(candidates, key=_version_key)
-            ver = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(v8path)))
-            print(f"Auto-selected platform {ver}: {v8path}")
+            print(f"Auto-selected platform {_version_dir(v8path)}: {v8path}")
         else:
-            print("Error: 1cv8.exe not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
+            print("Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
     if os.path.isdir(v8path):
-        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, "1cv8.exe")
+        # PY-only: на *nix исполняемый называется "1cv8" (без .exe); ibcmd — только явным путём.
+        exe = "1cv8.exe" if os.name == "nt" else "1cv8"
+        v8path = os.path.join(v8path, exe)
     if not os.path.isfile(v8path):
-        print(f"Error: 1cv8.exe not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
+        print(f"Error: 1C executable not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
     return v8path
 

.claude/skills/subsystem-compile/scripts/subsystem-compile.ps1

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# subsystem-compile v1.7 — Create 1C subsystem from JSON definition
+# subsystem-compile v1.8 — Create 1C subsystem from JSON definition
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 param(
 	[string]$DefinitionFile,

.claude/skills/subsystem-compile/scripts/subsystem-compile.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# subsystem-compile v1.7 — Create 1C subsystem from JSON definition
+# subsystem-compile v1.8 — Create 1C subsystem from JSON definition
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 import argparse
 import json
 import os
 import re
+import subprocess
 import sys
 import uuid
 import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
@@ -591,11 +592,11 @@ def main():
     # --- 6. Auto-validate ---
     if not args.NoValidate:
         script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
-        validate_script = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(script_dir, '..', '..', 'subsystem-validate', 'scripts', 'subsystem-validate.ps1'))
-        if os.path.exists(validate_script):
+        validate_script = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(script_dir, '..', '..', 'subsystem-validate', 'scripts', 'subsystem-validate.py'))
+        if os.path.isfile(validate_script):
             print()
             print("--- Running subsystem-validate ---")
-            os.system(f'powershell.exe -NoProfile -File "{validate_script}" -SubsystemPath "{target_xml}"')
+            subprocess.run([sys.executable, validate_script, "-SubsystemPath", target_xml])
 
     # --- 7. Summary ---
     print()

tests/skills/cases/db-update/error-bad-v8dir.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "name": "Ошибка: каталог -V8Path без исполняемого 1C",
+  "args_extra": ["-V8Path", "{workDir}"],
+  "expectError": true
+}

tests/skills/cases/subsystem-compile/minimal.json

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
   },
   "validatePath": "Subsystems/Тест",
   "expect": {
-    "files": ["Subsystems/Тест.xml"]
+    "files": ["Subsystems/Тест.xml"],
+    "stdoutContains": "=== Validation OK: Subsystem.Тест"
   }
 }

tests/skills/runner.mjs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
-// skill-test-runner v0.4 — Snapshot-based regression tests for 1C skill scripts
+// skill-test-runner v0.5 — Snapshot-based regression tests for 1C skill scripts
 // Usage: node tests/skills/runner.mjs [filter] [--update-snapshots] [--runtime python] [--json report.json] [--concurrency N] [--with-validation]
 
 import { execFileSync, execFile } from 'child_process';
@@ -970,9 +970,12 @@ function loadV8Context() {
   try {
     const proj = JSON.parse(readFileSync(projectFile, 'utf8'));
     const v8bin = proj.v8path;
-    const v8exe = v8bin ? (existsSync(join(v8bin, '1cv8.exe')) ? join(v8bin, '1cv8.exe') : null) : null;
+    // Platform executable names: Windows uses .exe; *nix (macOS/Linux) plain names.
+    const exeName = process.platform === 'win32' ? '1cv8.exe' : '1cv8';
+    const ibcmdName = process.platform === 'win32' ? 'ibcmd.exe' : 'ibcmd';
+    const v8exe = v8bin && existsSync(join(v8bin, exeName)) ? join(v8bin, exeName) : null;
     if (!v8exe) return null;
-    const ibcmdExe = v8bin && existsSync(join(v8bin, 'ibcmd.exe')) ? join(v8bin, 'ibcmd.exe') : null;
+    const ibcmdExe = v8bin && existsSync(join(v8bin, ibcmdName)) ? join(v8bin, ibcmdName) : null;
     const defaultDb = proj.databases?.find(d => d.id === proj.default) || proj.databases?.[0];
     return {
       v8path: v8bin,