docs: add star history graph to README

chore: untrack launch/twitter-thread.md (gitignored)
feat: add MITRE ATT&CK Navigator layer and coverage mappings
2026-06-10 21:24:56 +03:00 · 2026-03-11 01:48:05 +01:00 · 2026-03-11 01:47:44 +01:00 · 2026-03-11 01:45:51 +01:00 · 2026-03-11 01:45:50 +01:00 · 2026-03-11 00:43:13 +00:00
1644 changed files with 178941 additions and 12651 deletions
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
      "author": {
        "name": "mukul975"
      },
-      "license": "MIT",
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "keywords": [
        "cybersecurity",
        "pentesting",
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+---
+name: Improve existing skill
+about: Suggest improvements to an existing skill
+title: '[IMPROVE] skill-name-here'
+labels: 'enhancement'
+assignees: ''
+---
+
+## Skill to improve
+<!-- Folder name of the skill -->
+
+## What needs improvement?
+- [ ] agent.py has errors or placeholders
+- [ ] api-reference.md is incomplete
+- [ ] SKILL.md frontmatter is missing fields
+- [ ] ATT&CK mapping is incorrect
+- [ ] Other:
+
+## Suggested improvement
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+---
+name: Add new skill
+about: Propose a new cybersecurity skill for the database
+title: '[NEW SKILL] skill-name-here'
+labels: 'new-skill, good first issue'
+assignees: ''
+---
+
+## Skill name (kebab-case)
+<!-- e.g., detecting-lateral-movement-in-azure -->
+
+## Domain / Subdomain
+<!-- e.g., cybersecurity / threat-hunting -->
+
+## Description
+<!-- One sentence describing what this skill does -->
+
+## MITRE ATT&CK techniques
+<!-- e.g., T1021.001, T1078.004 -->
+
+## NIST CSF function
+<!-- Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, or Recover -->
+
+## Why is this skill needed?
+<!-- What problem does it solve for security practitioners? -->
@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ __pycache__/
 .DS_Store
 Thumbs.db
 *.swp
+launch/
@@ -17,16 +17,26 @@

 ---

+> **Warning: Community Project -- Not affiliated with Anthropic PBC.**
+> This is an independent, community-created collection. "Anthropic" in the repository name refers to the agentskills.io standard compatibility, not official Anthropic affiliation.
+
 The largest open-source collection of cybersecurity skills for AI agents. Every skill follows the [agentskills.io](https://agentskills.io) open standard and works instantly with Claude Code, GitHub Copilot, OpenAI Codex CLI, Cursor, Gemini CLI, and 20+ other platforms.

-## Quick Start (30 seconds)
+## Quick Start

+**Method 1: npx skills**
 ```bash
-# Add as Claude Code marketplace
-/plugin marketplace add mukul975/Anthropic-Cybersecurity-Skills
+npx skills add mukul975/Anthropic-Cybersecurity-Skills
+```

-# Or clone directly
-git clone https://github.com/mukul975/Anthropic-Cybersecurity-Skills .skills/cybersecurity
+**Method 2: Claude Code plugin**
+```
+/plugin marketplace add mukul975/Anthropic-Cybersecurity-Skills
+```
+
+**Method 3: Manual clone**
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/mukul975/Anthropic-Cybersecurity-Skills.git
 ```

 ## Skill Categories
@@ -117,6 +127,10 @@ skills/{skill-name}/

 We welcome contributions from the cybersecurity community. See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for guidelines on adding new skills, improving existing ones, and our review process.

+## Star History
+
+[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=mukul975/Anthropic-Cybersecurity-Skills&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#mukul975/Anthropic-Cybersecurity-Skills&Date)
+
 ## License

 <a href="LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache_2.0-blue.svg?style=flat" alt="License"></a>
@@ -1,87 +1,88 @@
-# Security Framework Mappings
+# MITRE ATT&CK Navigator Layer - Anthropic Cybersecurity Skills

-This directory maps the 607+ cybersecurity skills in this repository to industry-standard security frameworks, enabling practitioners and AI agents to discover relevant skills through the lens of established security models.
+This directory contains a MITRE ATT&CK Navigator layer file that maps the coverage of the Anthropic Cybersecurity Skills repository against the ATT&CK Enterprise matrix.

-## Supported Frameworks
+## Files

-### MITRE ATT&CK v15
+| File | Description |
+|------|-------------|
+| `attack-navigator-layer.json` | ATT&CK Navigator layer (v4.5 format, Enterprise ATT&CK v14) |

-The [MITRE ATT&CK](https://attack.mitre.org/) framework is a globally accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. Skills are mapped to:
+## How to View

- **Tactics** (TA00xx) -- the adversary's tactical goals during an operation
- **Techniques** (T1xxx) -- the specific methods used to achieve those goals
- **Sub-techniques** (T1xxx.xxx) -- more granular variations of techniques
+1. Open the [MITRE ATT&CK Navigator](https://mitre-attack.github.io/attack-navigator/)
+2. Click **Open Existing Layer**
+3. Select **Upload from local** and choose `attack-navigator-layer.json`
+4. The matrix will display with blue-shaded techniques indicating coverage

-See [`mitre-attack/`](mitre-attack/) for the full mapping and coverage analysis.
+Alternatively, paste the raw JSON URL into the Navigator's "Load from URL" option if this file is hosted publicly.

-### NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0
+## Coverage Statistics

-The [NIST CSF 2.0](https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework) provides a taxonomy of high-level cybersecurity outcomes organized into 6 core functions:
+| Metric | Value |
+|--------|-------|
+| Total skills scanned | 742 |
+| Unique ATT&CK techniques referenced | 218 |
+| Parent techniques | 94 |
+| Sub-techniques | 124 |
+| Tactics with coverage | 14/14 |

-| Function | Code | Description |
-|----------|------|-------------|
-| Govern | GV | Establishing and monitoring cybersecurity risk management strategy |
-| Identify | ID | Understanding organizational cybersecurity risk |
-| Protect | PR | Safeguarding assets through security controls |
-| Detect | DE | Finding and analyzing cybersecurity events |
-| Respond | RS | Taking action regarding detected incidents |
-| Recover | RC | Restoring capabilities after an incident |
+## Coverage by Tactic

-See [`nist-csf/`](nist-csf/) for the full alignment and category mapping.
+| Tactic | Techniques Covered |
+|--------|-------------------|
+| Defense Evasion | 36 |
+| Credential Access | 33 |
+| Persistence | 29 |
+| Initial Access | 17 |
+| Command and Control | 17 |
+| Privilege Escalation | 13 |
+| Discovery | 12 |
+| Exfiltration | 12 |
+| Reconnaissance | 11 |
+| Collection | 10 |
+| Lateral Movement | 9 |
+| Execution | 8 |
+| Resource Development | 6 |
+| Impact | 5 |

-### OWASP Top 10 (2025)
+## Color Scale

-The [OWASP Top 10](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/) represents the most critical security risks to web applications. Skills are mapped to each risk category to provide hands-on remediation and testing capabilities.
+The layer uses a blue gradient to indicate coverage depth:

-See [`owasp/`](owasp/) for the full mapping.
+- **Light blue** (`#cfe2f3`): 1-2 skills reference this technique
+- **Medium blue** (`#6fa8dc`): 3-5 skills reference this technique
+- **Dark blue** (`#3d85c6`): 6-10 skills reference this technique
+- **Deep blue** (`#1155cc`): 11+ skills reference this technique

-## How Mappings Work
+## Top 10 Most Covered Techniques

-Each skill in this repository has YAML frontmatter with `domain`, `subdomain`, and `tags` fields. Framework mappings aggregate skills by subdomain relevance and tag correlation:
+| Technique | Name | Skills |
+|-----------|------|--------|
+| T1059.001 | PowerShell | 26 |
+| T1055 | Process Injection | 17 |
+| T1053.005 | Scheduled Task | 16 |
+| T1566.001 | Spearphishing Attachment | 15 |
+| T1558.003 | Kerberoasting | 14 |
+| T1547.001 | Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder | 13 |
+| T1078 | Valid Accounts | 13 |
+| T1003.006 | DCSync | 13 |
+| T1071.001 | Web Protocols | 12 |
+| T1021.002 | SMB/Windows Admin Shares | 12 |

-```
-Skill YAML frontmatter
-  -> subdomain (e.g., "penetration-testing")
-  -> tags (e.g., ["mitre-attack", "privilege-escalation"])
-  -> Framework mapping (e.g., ATT&CK TA0004 Privilege Escalation)
-```
+## Methodology

-Mappings are maintained at the subdomain level for scalability. Individual skills may also carry framework-specific tags in their frontmatter for precise lookups.
+Techniques were extracted by scanning all `SKILL.md` files in the repository for ATT&CK technique ID patterns (`T1XXX` and `T1XXX.XXX`). Each technique's score is proportional to the number of distinct skills that reference it, normalized to a 1-100 scale.

-## Subdomain Distribution (607 skills)
+## Layer Format

-| Subdomain | Skills | Primary Frameworks |
-|-----------|--------|--------------------|
-| cloud-security | 48 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
-| threat-intelligence | 43 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
-| web-application-security | 41 | ATT&CK, OWASP |
-| threat-hunting | 35 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
-| digital-forensics | 34 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
-| malware-analysis | 34 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
-| identity-access-management | 33 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
-| network-security | 33 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
-| soc-operations | 33 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
-| api-security | 28 | OWASP, ATT&CK |
-| ot-ics-security | 28 | ATT&CK (ICS), NIST CSF |
-| container-security | 26 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
-| incident-response | 24 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
-| vulnerability-management | 24 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF, OWASP |
-| penetration-testing | 23 | ATT&CK |
-| red-teaming | 24 | ATT&CK |
-| devsecops | 16 | NIST CSF, OWASP |
-| endpoint-security | 16 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
-| phishing-defense | 16 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
-| cryptography | 13 | NIST CSF |
-| zero-trust-architecture | 13 | NIST CSF |
-| mobile-security | 12 | ATT&CK (Mobile), OWASP |
-| compliance-governance | 5 | NIST CSF |
-| ransomware-defense | 5 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
+- **Format version**: 4.5
+- **ATT&CK version**: 14 (Enterprise)
+- **Navigator version**: 4.9.1
+- **Domain**: enterprise-attack

-## Contributing
+## Related Links

-To add or update a framework mapping:
-
-1. Identify the skill subdomain and relevant framework category
-2. Update the corresponding mapping file in the framework directory
-3. Ensure the skill's YAML frontmatter tags reflect the mapping
-4. Submit a pull request with the mapping justification
+- [MITRE ATT&CK Framework](https://attack.mitre.org/)
+- [ATT&CK Navigator](https://mitre-attack.github.io/attack-navigator/)
+- [ATT&CK Navigator GitHub](https://github.com/mitre-attack/attack-navigator)
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ subdomain: digital-forensics
 tags: [forensics, disk-imaging, evidence-acquisition, dd, dcfldd, hash-verification]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---

 # Acquiring Disk Image with dd and dcfldd
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
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+
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@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+---
+name: analyzing-active-directory-acl-abuse
+description: Detect dangerous ACL misconfigurations in Active Directory using ldap3 to identify GenericAll, WriteDACL, and WriteOwner abuse paths
+domain: cybersecurity
+subdomain: identity-security
+tags: [active-directory, acl-abuse, ldap, privilege-escalation]
+version: "1.0"
+author: mahipal
+license: Apache-2.0
+---
+
+## Overview
+
+Active Directory Access Control Lists (ACLs) define permissions on AD objects through Discretionary Access Control Lists (DACLs) containing Access Control Entries (ACEs). Misconfigured ACEs can grant non-privileged users dangerous permissions such as GenericAll (full control), WriteDACL (modify permissions), WriteOwner (take ownership), and GenericWrite (modify attributes) on sensitive objects like Domain Admins groups, domain controllers, or GPOs.
+
+This skill uses the ldap3 Python library to connect to a Domain Controller, query objects with their nTSecurityDescriptor attribute, parse the binary security descriptor into SDDL (Security Descriptor Definition Language) format, and identify ACEs that grant dangerous permissions to non-administrative principals. These misconfigurations are the basis for ACL-based attack paths discovered by tools like BloodHound.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- Python 3.9 or later with ldap3 library (`pip install ldap3`)
+- Domain user credentials with read access to AD objects
+- Network connectivity to Domain Controller on port 389 (LDAP) or 636 (LDAPS)
+- Understanding of Active Directory security model and SDDL format
+
+## Steps
+
+1. **Connect to Domain Controller**: Establish an LDAP connection using ldap3 with NTLM or simple authentication. Use LDAPS (port 636) for encrypted connections in production.
+
+2. **Query target objects**: Search the target OU or entire domain for objects including users, groups, computers, and OUs. Request the `nTSecurityDescriptor`, `distinguishedName`, `objectClass`, and `sAMAccountName` attributes.
+
+3. **Parse security descriptors**: Convert the binary nTSecurityDescriptor into its SDDL string representation. Parse each ACE in the DACL to extract the trustee SID, access mask, and ACE type (allow/deny).
+
+4. **Resolve SIDs to principals**: Map security identifiers (SIDs) to human-readable account names using LDAP lookups against the domain. Identify well-known SIDs for built-in groups.
+
+5. **Check for dangerous permissions**: Compare each ACE's access mask against dangerous permission bitmasks: GenericAll (0x10000000), WriteDACL (0x00040000), WriteOwner (0x00080000), GenericWrite (0x40000000), and WriteProperty for specific extended rights.
+
+6. **Filter non-admin trustees**: Exclude expected administrative trustees (Domain Admins, Enterprise Admins, SYSTEM, Administrators) and flag ACEs where non-privileged users or groups hold dangerous permissions.
+
+7. **Map attack paths**: For each finding, document the potential attack chain (e.g., GenericAll on user allows password reset, WriteDACL on group allows adding self to group).
+
+8. **Generate remediation report**: Output a JSON report with all dangerous ACEs, affected objects, non-admin trustees, and recommended remediation steps.
+
+## Expected Output
+
+```json
+{
+  "domain": "corp.example.com",
+  "objects_scanned": 1247,
+  "dangerous_aces_found": 8,
+  "findings": [
+    {
+      "severity": "critical",
+      "target_object": "CN=Domain Admins,CN=Users,DC=corp,DC=example,DC=com",
+      "target_type": "group",
+      "trustee": "CORP\\helpdesk-team",
+      "permission": "GenericAll",
+      "access_mask": "0x10000000",
+      "ace_type": "ACCESS_ALLOWED",
+      "attack_path": "GenericAll on Domain Admins group allows adding arbitrary members",
+      "remediation": "Remove GenericAll ACE for helpdesk-team on Domain Admins"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# Active Directory ACL Abuse API Reference
+
+## ldap3 Python Connection
+
+```python
+from ldap3 import Server, Connection, ALL, NTLM, SUBTREE
+
+server = Server("192.168.1.10", get_info=ALL, use_ssl=False)
+conn = Connection(server, user="DOMAIN\\user", password="pass",
+                  authentication=NTLM, auto_bind=True)
+
+# Search with nTSecurityDescriptor
+conn.search(
+    "DC=corp,DC=example,DC=com",
+    "(objectClass=group)",
+    search_scope=SUBTREE,
+    attributes=["distinguishedName", "sAMAccountName",
+                "objectClass", "nTSecurityDescriptor"],
+)
+```
+
+## SDDL ACE Format
+
+```
+ACE String: (ace_type;ace_flags;rights;object_guid;inherit_guid;trustee_sid)
+Example:    (A;;GA;;;S-1-5-21-xxx-512)
+```
+
+| Component | Description |
+|-----------|-------------|
+| `A` | Access Allowed |
+| `D` | Access Denied |
+| `OA` | Object Access Allowed |
+| `GA` | Generic All |
+| `GW` | Generic Write |
+| `WD` | Write DACL |
+| `WO` | Write Owner |
+
+## Dangerous Permission Bitmasks
+
+| Permission | Hex Mask | Risk |
+|-----------|----------|------|
+| GenericAll | `0x10000000` | Full control over object |
+| GenericWrite | `0x40000000` | Modify all writable attributes |
+| WriteDACL | `0x00040000` | Modify object permissions |
+| WriteOwner | `0x00080000` | Take object ownership |
+| WriteProperty | `0x00000020` | Write specific properties |
+| ExtendedRight | `0x00000100` | Extended rights (password reset, etc.) |
+| Self | `0x00000008` | Self-membership modification |
+| Delete | `0x00010000` | Delete the object |
+
+## BloodHound Cypher Queries for ACL Paths
+
+```cypher
+-- Find all users with GenericAll on Domain Admins
+MATCH p=(n:User)-[r:GenericAll]->(g:Group {name:"DOMAIN ADMINS@CORP.COM"})
+RETURN p
+
+-- Find WriteDACL paths from non-admins to high-value targets
+MATCH (n:User {admincount:false})
+MATCH p=allShortestPaths((n)-[r:WriteDacl|WriteOwner|GenericAll*1..]->(m:Group))
+WHERE m.highvalue = true
+RETURN p
+
+-- Find GenericWrite on computers for RBCD attacks
+MATCH p=(n:User)-[r:GenericWrite]->(c:Computer)
+WHERE NOT n.admincount
+RETURN n.name, c.name
+
+-- Enumerate all outbound ACL edges for a principal
+MATCH p=(n {name:"HELPDESK@CORP.COM"})-[r:GenericAll|GenericWrite|WriteDacl|WriteOwner|Owns]->(m)
+RETURN type(r), m.name, labels(m)
+
+-- Find shortest ACL abuse path to Domain Admin
+MATCH (n:User {name:"JSMITH@CORP.COM"})
+MATCH (da:Group {name:"DOMAIN ADMINS@CORP.COM"})
+MATCH p=shortestPath((n)-[r:MemberOf|GenericAll|GenericWrite|WriteDacl|WriteOwner|Owns|ForceChangePassword*1..]->(da))
+RETURN p
+```
+
+## PowerView Commands for ACL Enumeration
+
+```powershell
+# Get ACL for Domain Admins group
+Get-DomainObjectAcl -Identity "Domain Admins" -ResolveGUIDs
+
+# Find interesting ACEs for non-admin users
+Find-InterestingDomainAcl -ResolveGUIDs | Where-Object {
+    $_.ActiveDirectoryRights -match "GenericAll|WriteDacl|WriteOwner"
+}
+
+# Get ACL for specific OU
+Get-DomainObjectAcl -SearchBase "OU=Servers,DC=corp,DC=com" -ResolveGUIDs
+```
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Active Directory ACL abuse detection using ldap3 to find dangerous permissions."""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import struct
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+
+from ldap3 import Server, Connection, ALL, NTLM, SUBTREE
+from ldap3.protocol.formatters.formatters import format_sid
+
+
+DANGEROUS_MASKS = {
+    "GenericAll": 0x10000000,
+    "GenericWrite": 0x40000000,
+    "WriteDACL": 0x00040000,
+    "WriteOwner": 0x00080000,
+    "WriteProperty": 0x00000020,
+    "Self": 0x00000008,
+    "ExtendedRight": 0x00000100,
+    "DeleteChild": 0x00000002,
+    "Delete": 0x00010000,
+}
+
+ADMIN_SIDS = {
+    "S-1-5-18",
+    "S-1-5-32-544",
+    "S-1-5-9",
+}
+
+ADMIN_RID_SUFFIXES = {
+    "-500",
+    "-512",
+    "-516",
+    "-518",
+    "-519",
+    "-498",
+}
+
+ATTACK_PATHS = {
+    "GenericAll": {
+        "user": "Full control allows password reset, Kerberoasting via SPN, or shadow credential attack",
+        "group": "Full control allows adding arbitrary members to the group",
+        "computer": "Full control allows resource-based constrained delegation attack",
+        "organizationalUnit": "Full control allows linking malicious GPO or moving objects",
+    },
+    "WriteDACL": {
+        "user": "Can modify DACL to grant self GenericAll, then reset password",
+        "group": "Can modify DACL to grant self write membership, then add self",
+        "computer": "Can modify DACL to grant self full control on machine account",
+        "organizationalUnit": "Can modify DACL to gain control over OU child objects",
+    },
+    "WriteOwner": {
+        "user": "Can take ownership then modify DACL to escalate privileges",
+        "group": "Can take ownership of group then modify membership",
+        "computer": "Can take ownership then configure delegation abuse",
+        "organizationalUnit": "Can take ownership then control OU policies",
+    },
+    "GenericWrite": {
+        "user": "Can write scriptPath for logon script execution or modify SPN for Kerberoasting",
+        "group": "Can modify group attributes including membership",
+        "computer": "Can write msDS-AllowedToActOnBehalfOfOtherIdentity for RBCD attack",
+        "organizationalUnit": "Can modify OU attributes and link GPO",
+    },
+}
+
+
+def is_admin_sid(sid: str, domain_sid: str) -> bool:
+    if sid in ADMIN_SIDS:
+        return True
+    for suffix in ADMIN_RID_SUFFIXES:
+        if sid == domain_sid + suffix:
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def parse_sid(raw: bytes) -> str:
+    if len(raw) < 8:
+        return ""
+    revision = raw[0]
+    sub_auth_count = raw[1]
+    authority = int.from_bytes(raw[2:8], byteorder="big")
+    subs = []
+    for i in range(sub_auth_count):
+        offset = 8 + i * 4
+        if offset + 4 > len(raw):
+            break
+        subs.append(struct.unpack("<I", raw[offset:offset + 4])[0])
+    return f"S-{revision}-{authority}-" + "-".join(str(s) for s in subs)
+
+
+def parse_acl(descriptor_bytes: bytes) -> list:
+    aces = []
+    if len(descriptor_bytes) < 20:
+        return aces
+    revision = descriptor_bytes[0]
+    control = struct.unpack("<H", descriptor_bytes[2:4])[0]
+    dacl_offset = struct.unpack("<I", descriptor_bytes[16:20])[0]
+    if dacl_offset == 0 or dacl_offset >= len(descriptor_bytes):
+        return aces
+    dacl = descriptor_bytes[dacl_offset:]
+    if len(dacl) < 8:
+        return aces
+    acl_size = struct.unpack("<H", dacl[2:4])[0]
+    ace_count = struct.unpack("<H", dacl[4:6])[0]
+    offset = 8
+    for _ in range(ace_count):
+        if offset + 4 > len(dacl):
+            break
+        ace_type = dacl[offset]
+        ace_flags = dacl[offset + 1]
+        ace_size = struct.unpack("<H", dacl[offset + 2:offset + 4])[0]
+        if ace_size < 4 or offset + ace_size > len(dacl):
+            break
+        if ace_type in (0x00, 0x05):
+            if offset + 8 <= len(dacl):
+                access_mask = struct.unpack("<I", dacl[offset + 4:offset + 8])[0]
+                sid_offset = offset + 8
+                if ace_type == 0x05:
+                    sid_offset = offset + 8 + 32
+                if sid_offset < offset + ace_size:
+                    sid_bytes = dacl[sid_offset:offset + ace_size]
+                    sid_str = parse_sid(sid_bytes)
+                    matched_perms = []
+                    for perm_name, mask_val in DANGEROUS_MASKS.items():
+                        if access_mask & mask_val:
+                            matched_perms.append(perm_name)
+                    if matched_perms:
+                        aces.append({
+                            "ace_type": "ACCESS_ALLOWED" if ace_type in (0x00, 0x05) else "OTHER",
+                            "access_mask": f"0x{access_mask:08x}",
+                            "trustee_sid": sid_str,
+                            "permissions": matched_perms,
+                        })
+        offset += ace_size
+    return aces
+
+
+def resolve_sid(conn: Connection, base_dn: str, sid: str) -> str:
+    try:
+        conn.search(base_dn, f"(objectSid={sid})", attributes=["sAMAccountName", "cn"])
+        if conn.entries:
+            entry = conn.entries[0]
+            return str(entry.sAMAccountName) if hasattr(entry, "sAMAccountName") else str(entry.cn)
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    return sid
+
+
+def get_domain_sid(conn: Connection, base_dn: str) -> str:
+    conn.search(base_dn, "(objectClass=domain)", attributes=["objectSid"])
+    if conn.entries:
+        raw = conn.entries[0].objectSid.raw_values[0]
+        return parse_sid(raw)
+    return ""
+
+
+def analyze_acls(dc_ip: str, domain: str, username: str, password: str,
+                 target_ou: str) -> dict:
+    server = Server(dc_ip, get_info=ALL, use_ssl=False)
+    domain_parts = domain.split(".")
+    base_dn = ",".join(f"DC={p}" for p in domain_parts)
+    search_base = target_ou if target_ou else base_dn
+    ntlm_user = f"{domain}\\{username}"
+
+    conn = Connection(server, user=ntlm_user, password=password,
+                      authentication=NTLM, auto_bind=True)
+    domain_sid = get_domain_sid(conn, base_dn)
+
+    conn.search(
+        search_base,
+        "(|(objectClass=user)(objectClass=group)(objectClass=computer)(objectClass=organizationalUnit))",
+        search_scope=SUBTREE,
+        attributes=["distinguishedName", "sAMAccountName", "objectClass", "nTSecurityDescriptor"],
+    )
+
+    findings = []
+    objects_scanned = 0
+    sid_cache = {}
+
+    for entry in conn.entries:
+        objects_scanned += 1
+        dn = str(entry.distinguishedName)
+        obj_classes = [str(c) for c in entry.objectClass.values] if hasattr(entry, "objectClass") else []
+        obj_type = "unknown"
+        for oc in obj_classes:
+            if oc.lower() in ("user", "group", "computer", "organizationalunit"):
+                obj_type = oc.lower()
+                break
+
+        if not hasattr(entry, "nTSecurityDescriptor"):
+            continue
+        raw_sd = entry.nTSecurityDescriptor.raw_values
+        if not raw_sd:
+            continue
+        sd_bytes = raw_sd[0]
+        aces = parse_acl(sd_bytes)
+
+        for ace in aces:
+            trustee_sid = ace["trustee_sid"]
+            if is_admin_sid(trustee_sid, domain_sid):
+                continue
+            if trustee_sid not in sid_cache:
+                sid_cache[trustee_sid] = resolve_sid(conn, base_dn, trustee_sid)
+            trustee_name = sid_cache[trustee_sid]
+
+            for perm in ace["permissions"]:
+                if perm in ("Delete", "DeleteChild", "Self", "WriteProperty", "ExtendedRight"):
+                    severity = "medium"
+                else:
+                    severity = "critical"
+                attack = ATTACK_PATHS.get(perm, {}).get(obj_type,
+                         f"{perm} on {obj_type} may allow privilege escalation")
+                findings.append({
+                    "severity": severity,
+                    "target_object": dn,
+                    "target_type": obj_type,
+                    "trustee": trustee_name,
+                    "trustee_sid": trustee_sid,
+                    "permission": perm,
+                    "access_mask": ace["access_mask"],
+                    "ace_type": ace["ace_type"],
+                    "attack_path": attack,
+                    "remediation": f"Remove {perm} ACE for {trustee_name} on {dn}",
+                })
+
+    conn.unbind()
+    findings.sort(key=lambda f: 0 if f["severity"] == "critical" else 1)
+    return {
+        "domain": domain,
+        "domain_sid": domain_sid,
+        "search_base": search_base,
+        "objects_scanned": objects_scanned,
+        "dangerous_aces_found": len(findings),
+        "findings": findings,
+    }
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Active Directory ACL Abuse Analyzer")
+    parser.add_argument("--dc-ip", required=True, help="Domain Controller IP address")
+    parser.add_argument("--domain", required=True, help="AD domain name (e.g., corp.example.com)")
+    parser.add_argument("--username", required=True, help="Domain username for LDAP bind")
+    parser.add_argument("--password", required=True, help="Domain user password")
+    parser.add_argument("--target-ou", default=None,
+                        help="Target OU distinguished name to scope the search")
+    parser.add_argument("--output", default=None, help="Output JSON file path")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    result = analyze_acls(args.dc_ip, args.domain, args.username,
+                          args.password, args.target_ou)
+    report = json.dumps(result, indent=2)
+    if args.output:
+        with open(args.output, "w") as f:
+            f.write(report)
+    print(report)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+
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+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
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+   limitations under the License.
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+---
+name: analyzing-android-malware-with-apktool
+description: Perform static analysis of Android APK malware samples using apktool for decompilation, jadx for Java source recovery, and androguard for permission analysis, manifest inspection, and suspicious API call detection.
+domain: cybersecurity
+subdomain: malware-analysis
+tags: [Android, APK, apktool, jadx, androguard, mobile-malware, static-analysis, reverse-engineering]
+version: "1.0"
+author: mahipal
+license: Apache-2.0
+---
+
+# Analyzing Android Malware with Apktool
+
+## Overview
+
+Android malware distributed as APK files can be statically analyzed to extract permissions, activities, services, broadcast receivers, and suspicious API calls without executing the sample. This skill uses androguard for programmatic APK analysis, identifying dangerous permission combinations, obfuscated code patterns, dynamic code loading, reflection-based API calls, and network communication indicators.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- Python 3.9+ with `androguard`
+- apktool (for resource decompilation)
+- jadx (for Java source recovery, optional)
+- Isolated analysis environment (VM or sandbox)
+- Sample APK files for analysis
+
+## Steps
+
+1. Parse APK with androguard to extract manifest metadata
+2. Enumerate requested permissions and flag dangerous combinations
+3. List activities, services, receivers, and providers from manifest
+4. Scan for suspicious API calls (reflection, crypto, SMS, telephony)
+5. Detect dynamic code loading patterns (DexClassLoader, Runtime.exec)
+6. Extract hardcoded URLs, IPs, and C2 indicators from strings
+7. Generate risk assessment report with MITRE ATT&CK mobile mappings
+
+## Expected Output
+
+- JSON report with permission analysis, component listing, suspicious API calls, network indicators, and risk score
+- Extracted strings and potential IOCs from the APK
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# API Reference — Analyzing Android Malware with Apktool
+
+## Libraries Used
+- **androguard**: Python APK/DEX analysis — `AnalyzeAPK()`, permission enumeration, API call scanning
+- **re**: Regex extraction of URLs, IPs, base64 patterns from DEX strings
+- **json**: JSON serialization for analysis reports
+
+## CLI Interface
+```
+python agent.py sample.apk permissions
+python agent.py sample.apk manifest
+python agent.py sample.apk apis
+python agent.py sample.apk strings
+python agent.py sample.apk full
+python agent.py sample.apk           # defaults to full analysis
+```
+
+## Core Functions
+
+### `analyze_permissions(apk)` — Permission risk assessment
+Calls `apk.get_permissions()`. Flags 20 dangerous permissions including
+SEND_SMS, READ_CONTACTS, BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN, BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE.
+Risk: CRITICAL >= 8 dangerous, HIGH >= 5, MEDIUM >= 2, LOW < 2.
+
+### `analyze_manifest(apk)` — Manifest component extraction
+Calls `apk.get_activities()`, `get_services()`, `get_receivers()`, `get_providers()`.
+Returns package name, version, SDK levels, and all component lists.
+
+### `scan_suspicious_apis(dx)` — Suspicious API call detection
+Searches DEX analysis for 14 patterns including:
+- `Runtime.exec`, `ProcessBuilder.start` — command execution
+- `DexClassLoader.loadClass` — dynamic code loading
+- `Method.invoke`, `Class.forName` — reflection
+- `Cipher.getInstance` — cryptographic operations
+- `SmsManager.sendTextMessage` — SMS abuse
+
+### `extract_strings(dx, apk)` — IOC extraction from DEX strings
+Regex extraction of HTTP/HTTPS URLs, external IP addresses, and base64 strings.
+Filters out private IP ranges (10.x, 192.168.x, 172.16.x, 127.x).
+
+### `detect_obfuscation(apk, dx)` — Obfuscation indicator detection
+Checks for single-letter class names (ProGuard), multi-DEX, native libraries.
+
+### `full_analysis(apk_path)` — Comprehensive malware assessment
+
+## Androguard API
+| Method | Returns |
+|--------|---------|
+| `AnalyzeAPK(path)` | `(APK, list[DEX], Analysis)` tuple |
+| `apk.get_permissions()` | List of Android permissions |
+| `apk.get_activities()` | Activity component names |
+| `apk.get_services()` | Service component names |
+| `apk.get_receivers()` | BroadcastReceiver names |
+| `apk.get_package()` | Package name string |
+| `dx.find_methods(classname, methodname)` | Matching method analysis objects |
+| `dx.get_strings()` | All strings from DEX files |
+| `dx.get_classes()` | All class analysis objects |
+
+## Risk Scoring
+| Factor | Max Points |
+|--------|-----------|
+| Dangerous permissions (8 pts each) | 40 |
+| Suspicious API calls (10 pts each) | 30 |
+| External IPs (5 pts each) | 15 |
+| Obfuscation detected | 15 |
+
+## Dependencies
+- `androguard` >= 3.4.0
+- Isolated analysis environment recommended
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Agent for static analysis of Android APK malware using androguard."""
+
+import json
+import re
+import argparse
+from datetime import datetime
+
+try:
+    from androguard.core.apk import APK
+    from androguard.core.dex import DEX
+    from androguard.misc import AnalyzeAPK
+except ImportError:
+    APK = None
+    AnalyzeAPK = None
+
+DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS = [
+    "android.permission.SEND_SMS", "android.permission.READ_SMS",
+    "android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS", "android.permission.READ_CONTACTS",
+    "android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG", "android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO",
+    "android.permission.CAMERA", "android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION",
+    "android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE", "android.permission.CALL_PHONE",
+    "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE",
+    "android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES", "android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES",
+    "android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW", "android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE",
+    "android.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN", "android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED",
+    "android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS", "android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE",
+]
+
+SUSPICIOUS_API_PATTERNS = [
+    r"Ljava/lang/Runtime;->exec",
+    r"Ljava/lang/ProcessBuilder;->start",
+    r"Ldalvik/system/DexClassLoader;->loadClass",
+    r"Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;->invoke",
+    r"Ljava/lang/Class;->forName",
+    r"Ljavax/crypto/Cipher;->getInstance",
+    r"Landroid/telephony/SmsManager;->sendTextMessage",
+    r"Landroid/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager;->lockNow",
+    r"Landroid/content/pm/PackageManager;->setComponentEnabledSetting",
+    r"Ljava/net/HttpURLConnection;->connect",
+    r"Lokhttp3/OkHttpClient;->newCall",
+    r"Landroid/webkit/WebView;->loadUrl",
+    r"Landroid/os/Build;->SERIAL",
+    r"Landroid/provider/Settings\$Secure;->getString",
+]
+
+
+def analyze_permissions(apk):
+    """Analyze requested permissions and flag dangerous ones."""
+    permissions = apk.get_permissions()
+    dangerous = [p for p in permissions if p in DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS]
+    return {
+        "total_permissions": len(permissions),
+        "permissions": permissions,
+        "dangerous_permissions": dangerous,
+        "dangerous_count": len(dangerous),
+        "permission_risk": "CRITICAL" if len(dangerous) >= 8 else "HIGH" if len(dangerous) >= 5 else "MEDIUM" if len(dangerous) >= 2 else "LOW",
+    }
+
+
+def analyze_manifest(apk):
+    """Extract manifest components: activities, services, receivers, providers."""
+    activities = apk.get_activities()
+    services = apk.get_services()
+    receivers = apk.get_receivers()
+    providers = apk.get_providers()
+    return {
+        "package_name": apk.get_package(),
+        "app_name": apk.get_app_name(),
+        "version_name": apk.get_androidversion_name(),
+        "version_code": apk.get_androidversion_code(),
+        "min_sdk": apk.get_min_sdk_version(),
+        "target_sdk": apk.get_target_sdk_version(),
+        "activities": list(activities),
+        "services": list(services),
+        "receivers": list(receivers),
+        "providers": list(providers),
+        "activity_count": len(activities),
+        "service_count": len(services),
+        "receiver_count": len(receivers),
+        "provider_count": len(providers),
+    }
+
+
+def scan_suspicious_apis(dx):
+    """Scan DEX analysis for suspicious API calls."""
+    findings = []
+    if not dx:
+        return findings
+    for pattern in SUSPICIOUS_API_PATTERNS:
+        class_name = pattern.split(";->")[0] + ";"
+        method_name = pattern.split(";->")[1] if ";->" in pattern else None
+        for method in dx.find_methods(classname=class_name, methodname=method_name):
+            xrefs = list(method.get_xref_from())
+            if xrefs:
+                findings.append({
+                    "api": pattern,
+                    "callers": len(xrefs),
+                    "first_caller_class": str(xrefs[0][0].name) if xrefs else None,
+                })
+    return findings
+
+
+def extract_strings(dx, apk):
+    """Extract suspicious strings: URLs, IPs, base64 patterns."""
+    url_pattern = re.compile(r'https?://[\w\-._~:/?#\[\]@!$&\'()*+,;=]+', re.IGNORECASE)
+    ip_pattern = re.compile(r'\b(?:\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}\b')
+    b64_pattern = re.compile(r'[A-Za-z0-9+/]{30,}={0,2}')
+
+    urls = set()
+    ips = set()
+    b64_strings = []
+
+    if dx:
+        for s in dx.get_strings():
+            val = str(s)
+            urls.update(url_pattern.findall(val))
+            ips.update(ip_pattern.findall(val))
+            b64_matches = b64_pattern.findall(val)
+            b64_strings.extend(b64_matches[:5])
+
+    private_ips = {"10.", "192.168.", "172.16.", "127.0."}
+    external_ips = [ip for ip in ips if not any(ip.startswith(p) for p in private_ips)]
+
+    return {
+        "urls": sorted(urls)[:30],
+        "external_ips": sorted(external_ips)[:20],
+        "suspicious_base64": b64_strings[:10],
+        "url_count": len(urls),
+        "external_ip_count": len(external_ips),
+    }
+
+
+def detect_obfuscation(apk, dx):
+    """Detect code obfuscation indicators."""
+    indicators = []
+    if dx:
+        short_class_names = 0
+        for cls in dx.get_classes():
+            name = str(cls.name)
+            parts = name.replace("/", ".").split(".")
+            if any(len(p) == 1 and p.isalpha() for p in parts):
+                short_class_names += 1
+        if short_class_names > 10:
+            indicators.append({"type": "single_letter_classes", "count": short_class_names})
+
+    dex_files = [f for f in apk.get_files() if f.endswith(".dex")]
+    if len(dex_files) > 1:
+        indicators.append({"type": "multi_dex", "dex_count": len(dex_files)})
+
+    native_libs = [f for f in apk.get_files() if f.endswith(".so")]
+    if native_libs:
+        indicators.append({"type": "native_libraries", "libs": native_libs[:10]})
+
+    return {
+        "obfuscation_indicators": indicators,
+        "likely_obfuscated": len(indicators) > 0,
+    }
+
+
+def full_analysis(apk_path):
+    """Run comprehensive APK malware analysis."""
+    if not APK or not AnalyzeAPK:
+        return {"error": "androguard not installed: pip install androguard"}
+
+    a, d, dx = AnalyzeAPK(apk_path)
+
+    perm_analysis = analyze_permissions(a)
+    manifest = analyze_manifest(a)
+    suspicious_apis = scan_suspicious_apis(dx)
+    strings = extract_strings(dx, a)
+    obfuscation = detect_obfuscation(a, dx)
+
+    risk_score = 0
+    risk_score += min(perm_analysis["dangerous_count"] * 8, 40)
+    risk_score += min(len(suspicious_apis) * 10, 30)
+    risk_score += min(strings["external_ip_count"] * 5, 15)
+    risk_score += 15 if obfuscation["likely_obfuscated"] else 0
+    risk_score = min(risk_score, 100)
+
+    return {
+        "analysis_type": "Android APK Static Analysis",
+        "timestamp": datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
+        "file": apk_path,
+        "manifest": manifest,
+        "permissions": perm_analysis,
+        "suspicious_apis": suspicious_apis[:20],
+        "strings": strings,
+        "obfuscation": obfuscation,
+        "risk_score": risk_score,
+        "risk_level": "CRITICAL" if risk_score >= 70 else "HIGH" if risk_score >= 50 else "MEDIUM" if risk_score >= 25 else "LOW",
+        "mitre_techniques": [
+            {"id": "T1418", "name": "Software Discovery"} if manifest["service_count"] > 5 else None,
+            {"id": "T1417", "name": "Input Capture"} if "android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE" in perm_analysis["permissions"] else None,
+            {"id": "T1582", "name": "SMS Control"} if "android.permission.SEND_SMS" in perm_analysis["permissions"] else None,
+            {"id": "T1404", "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation"} if any("DevicePolicyManager" in a.get("api", "") for a in suspicious_apis) else None,
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Android APK Malware Analysis Agent")
+    parser.add_argument("apk", help="Path to APK file")
+    sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command")
+    sub.add_parser("permissions", help="Analyze permissions")
+    sub.add_parser("manifest", help="Extract manifest components")
+    sub.add_parser("apis", help="Scan for suspicious API calls")
+    sub.add_parser("strings", help="Extract URLs, IPs, and encoded strings")
+    sub.add_parser("full", help="Full malware analysis")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if args.command == "full" or args.command is None:
+        result = full_analysis(args.apk)
+    else:
+        a, d, dx = AnalyzeAPK(args.apk)
+        if args.command == "permissions":
+            result = analyze_permissions(a)
+        elif args.command == "manifest":
+            result = analyze_manifest(a)
+        elif args.command == "apis":
+            result = scan_suspicious_apis(dx)
+        elif args.command == "strings":
+            result = extract_strings(dx, a)
+    print(json.dumps(result, indent=2, default=str))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
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+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ subdomain: security-operations
 tags: [analyzing, api, gateway, access]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---

 # Analyzing API Gateway Access Logs
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ subdomain: threat-intelligence
 tags: [mitre-attack, navigator, apt, threat-actor, ttp-analysis, heatmap, detection-gap, threat-intelligence]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---
 # Analyzing APT Group with MITRE ATT&CK Navigator

@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ subdomain: security-operations
 tags: [analyzing, azure, activity, logs]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---

 # Analyzing Azure Activity Logs for Threats
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ subdomain: malware-analysis
 tags: [malware, bootkit, rootkit, UEFI, MBR-analysis]
 version: 1.0.0
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---

 # Analyzing Bootkit and Rootkit Samples
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ subdomain: digital-forensics
 tags: [browser-forensics, hindsight, chrome-forensics, chromium, edge, browsing-history, cookies, downloads, cache, web-artifacts]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---

 # Analyzing Browser Forensics with Hindsight
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ subdomain: threat-intelligence
 tags: [threat-intelligence, cti, ioc, mitre-attack, stix, attribution, campaign-analysis]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---
 # Analyzing Campaign Attribution Evidence

@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ subdomain: threat-intelligence
 tags: [certificate-transparency, ct-logs, phishing, crt-sh, certstream, ssl, domain-monitoring, threat-intelligence]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---
 # Analyzing Certificate Transparency for Phishing

@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ subdomain: cloud-security
 tags: [analyzing, cloud, storage, access]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---

 ## Instructions
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ subdomain: malware-analysis
 tags: [cobalt-strike, beacon, c2, malware-analysis, config-extraction, threat-hunting, red-team-tools]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---
 # Analyzing Cobalt Strike Beacon Configuration

@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ subdomain: security-operations
 tags: [analyzing, cobalt, strike, malleable]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---

 # Analyzing Cobalt Strike Malleable Profiles
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
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+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
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+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
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+   limitations under the License.
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+---
+name: analyzing-cobaltstrike-malleable-c2-profiles
+description: Parse and analyze Cobalt Strike Malleable C2 profiles using dissect.cobaltstrike and pyMalleableC2 to extract C2 indicators, detect evasion techniques, and generate network detection signatures.
+domain: cybersecurity
+subdomain: malware-analysis
+tags: [cobalt-strike, malleable-c2, c2-detection, beacon-analysis, network-signatures, threat-hunting, red-team-tools]
+version: "1.0"
+author: mahipal
+license: Apache-2.0
+---
+# Analyzing CobaltStrike Malleable C2 Profiles
+
+## Overview
+
+Cobalt Strike Malleable C2 profiles are domain-specific language scripts that customize how Beacon communicates with the team server, defining HTTP request/response transformations, sleep intervals, jitter values, user agents, URI paths, and process injection behavior. Threat actors use malleable profiles to disguise C2 traffic as legitimate services (Amazon, Google, Slack). Analyzing these profiles reveals network indicators for detection: URI patterns, HTTP headers, POST/GET transforms, DNS settings, and process injection techniques. The `dissect.cobaltstrike` library can parse both profile files and extract configurations from beacon payloads, while `pyMalleableC2` provides AST-based parsing using Lark grammar for programmatic profile manipulation and validation.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- Python 3.9+ with `dissect.cobaltstrike` and/or `pyMalleableC2`
+- Sample Malleable C2 profiles (available from public repositories)
+- Understanding of HTTP protocol and Cobalt Strike beacon communication model
+- Network monitoring tools (Suricata/Snort) for signature deployment
+- PCAP analysis tools for traffic validation
+
+## Steps
+
+1. Install libraries: `pip install dissect.cobaltstrike` or `pip install pyMalleableC2`
+2. Parse profile with `C2Profile.from_path("profile.profile")`
+3. Extract HTTP GET/POST block configurations (URIs, headers, parameters)
+4. Identify user agent strings and spoof targets
+5. Extract sleep time, jitter percentage, and DNS beacon settings
+6. Analyze process injection settings (spawn-to, allocation technique)
+7. Generate Suricata/Snort signatures from extracted network indicators
+8. Compare profile against known threat actor profile collections
+9. Extract staging URIs and payload delivery mechanisms
+10. Produce detection report with IOCs and recommended network signatures
+
+## Expected Output
+
+A JSON report containing extracted C2 URIs, HTTP headers, user agents, sleep/jitter settings, process injection config, spawned process paths, DNS settings, and generated Suricata-compatible detection rules.
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# CobaltStrike Malleable C2 Profile Analysis API Reference
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+pip install dissect.cobaltstrike
+pip install 'dissect.cobaltstrike[full]'   # With PCAP support
+pip install pyMalleableC2                   # Alternative parser
+```
+
+## dissect.cobaltstrike API
+
+### Parse Beacon Configuration
+```python
+from dissect.cobaltstrike.beacon import BeaconConfig
+
+bconfig = BeaconConfig.from_path("beacon.bin")
+print(hex(bconfig.watermark))     # 0x5109bf6d
+print(bconfig.protocol)           # https
+print(bconfig.version)            # BeaconVersion(...)
+print(bconfig.settings)           # Full config dict
+```
+
+### Parse Malleable C2 Profile
+```python
+from dissect.cobaltstrike.c2profile import C2Profile
+
+profile = C2Profile.from_path("amazon.profile")
+config = profile.as_dict()
+print(config["useragent"])
+print(config["http-get.uri"])
+print(config["sleeptime"])
+```
+
+### PCAP Analysis
+```bash
+# Extract beacons from PCAP
+beacon-pcap --extract-beacons traffic.pcap
+
+# Decrypt traffic with private key
+beacon-pcap -p team_server.pem traffic.pcap --beacon beacon.bin
+```
+
+## pyMalleableC2 API
+
+```python
+from malleableC2 import Profile
+
+profile = Profile.from_file("amazon.profile")
+print(profile.sleeptime)
+print(profile.useragent)
+print(profile.http_get.uri)
+print(profile.http_post.uri)
+```
+
+## Key Profile Settings
+
+| Setting | Description | Detection Value |
+|---------|-------------|-----------------|
+| `sleeptime` | Callback interval (ms) | Low values = aggressive beaconing |
+| `jitter` | Sleep randomization % | Timing analysis evasion |
+| `useragent` | HTTP User-Agent string | Network signature |
+| `http-get.uri` | GET request URI path | URI-based detection |
+| `http-post.uri` | POST request URI path | URI-based detection |
+| `spawnto_x86` | 32-bit spawn process | Process creation detection |
+| `spawnto_x64` | 64-bit spawn process | Process creation detection |
+| `pipename` | Named pipe pattern | Named pipe monitoring |
+| `dns_idle` | DNS idle IP address | DNS beacon detection |
+| `watermark` | License watermark | Operator attribution |
+
+## Suricata Rule Format
+
+```
+alert http $HOME_NET any -> $EXTERNAL_NET any (
+  msg:"MALWARE CobaltStrike C2 URI";
+  flow:established,to_server;
+  http.uri; content:"/api/v1/status";
+  http.header; content:"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0";
+  sid:9000001; rev:1;
+)
+```
+
+## CLI Usage
+
+```bash
+python agent.py --input profile.profile --output report.json
+python agent.py --input parsed_config.json --output report.json
+```
+
+## References
+
+- dissect.cobaltstrike: https://github.com/fox-it/dissect.cobaltstrike
+- pyMalleableC2: https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/pyMalleableC2
+- Unit42 Analysis: https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-malleable-c2-profile/
+- Config Extractor: https://github.com/strozfriedberg/cobaltstrike-config-extractor
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""CobaltStrike Malleable C2 Profile Analyzer - parses profiles to extract C2 indicators, detection signatures, and evasion techniques"""
+# For authorized security research and defensive analysis only
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import re
+import sys
+from collections import Counter
+from datetime import datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+
+try:
+    from dissect.cobaltstrike.c2profile import C2Profile
+    HAS_DISSECT = True
+except ImportError:
+    HAS_DISSECT = False
+
+RUN_KEY_SUSPICIOUS = ["powershell", "cmd.exe", "mshta", "rundll32", "regsvr32", "wscript", "cscript"]
+
+KNOWN_SPOOF_TARGETS = {
+    "amazon": "Amazon CDN impersonation",
+    "google": "Google services impersonation",
+    "microsoft": "Microsoft services impersonation",
+    "slack": "Slack API impersonation",
+    "cloudfront": "CloudFront CDN impersonation",
+    "jquery": "jQuery CDN impersonation",
+    "outlook": "Outlook Web impersonation",
+    "onedrive": "OneDrive impersonation",
+}
+
+
+def load_data(path):
+    return json.loads(Path(path).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+
+
+def parse_profile_with_dissect(profile_path):
+    """Parse a .profile file using dissect.cobaltstrike C2Profile."""
+    if not HAS_DISSECT:
+        return None
+    profile = C2Profile.from_path(profile_path)
+    return profile.as_dict()
+
+
+def parse_profile_regex(content):
+    """Regex-based parser for malleable C2 profile when dissect is unavailable."""
+    config = {}
+    set_pattern = re.compile(r'set\s+(\w+)\s+"([^"]*)"', re.MULTILINE)
+    for match in set_pattern.finditer(content):
+        config[match.group(1)] = match.group(2)
+    block_pattern = re.compile(r'(http-get|http-post|http-stager|https-certificate|dns-beacon|process-inject|post-ex)\s*\{', re.MULTILINE)
+    for match in block_pattern.finditer(content):
+        config.setdefault("blocks", []).append(match.group(1))
+    uri_pattern = re.compile(r'set\s+uri\s+"([^"]*)"', re.MULTILINE)
+    for match in uri_pattern.finditer(content):
+        config.setdefault("uris", []).append(match.group(1))
+    header_pattern = re.compile(r'header\s+"([^"]+)"\s+"([^"]*)"', re.MULTILINE)
+    for match in header_pattern.finditer(content):
+        config.setdefault("headers", []).append({"name": match.group(1), "value": match.group(2)})
+    spawn_pattern = re.compile(r'set\s+spawnto_x(?:86|64)\s+"([^"]*)"', re.MULTILINE)
+    for match in spawn_pattern.finditer(content):
+        config.setdefault("spawn_to", []).append(match.group(1))
+    return config
+
+
+def analyze_profile(config):
+    """Analyze parsed profile configuration for detection opportunities."""
+    findings = []
+    ua = config.get("useragent", config.get("user_agent", ""))
+    if ua:
+        findings.append({
+            "type": "user_agent_identified",
+            "severity": "info",
+            "resource": "http-config",
+            "detail": f"User-Agent: {ua[:100]}",
+            "indicator": ua,
+        })
+        for target, desc in KNOWN_SPOOF_TARGETS.items():
+            if target.lower() in ua.lower():
+                findings.append({
+                    "type": "service_impersonation",
+                    "severity": "medium",
+                    "resource": "user-agent",
+                    "detail": f"{desc} detected in User-Agent string",
+                })
+    sleeptime = config.get("sleeptime", config.get("sleep_time", ""))
+    jitter = config.get("jitter", "")
+    if sleeptime:
+        try:
+            sleep_ms = int(sleeptime)
+            if sleep_ms < 1000:
+                findings.append({
+                    "type": "aggressive_beaconing",
+                    "severity": "high",
+                    "resource": "beacon-config",
+                    "detail": f"Very low sleep time: {sleep_ms}ms - aggressive C2 callback rate",
+                })
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+    uris = config.get("uris", [])
+    for uri in uris:
+        findings.append({
+            "type": "c2_uri",
+            "severity": "high",
+            "resource": "http-config",
+            "detail": f"C2 URI path: {uri}",
+            "indicator": uri,
+        })
+    headers = config.get("headers", [])
+    for h in headers:
+        name = h.get("name", "") if isinstance(h, dict) else str(h)
+        value = h.get("value", "") if isinstance(h, dict) else ""
+        if name.lower() in ("host", "cookie", "authorization"):
+            findings.append({
+                "type": "c2_header",
+                "severity": "medium",
+                "resource": "http-config",
+                "detail": f"Custom header: {name}: {value[:60]}",
+            })
+    spawn_to = config.get("spawn_to", config.get("spawnto_x86", []))
+    if isinstance(spawn_to, str):
+        spawn_to = [spawn_to]
+    for proc in spawn_to:
+        findings.append({
+            "type": "spawn_to_process",
+            "severity": "high",
+            "resource": "process-inject",
+            "detail": f"Beacon spawns to: {proc}",
+            "indicator": proc,
+        })
+    pipename = config.get("pipename", config.get("pipename_stager", ""))
+    if pipename:
+        findings.append({
+            "type": "named_pipe",
+            "severity": "high",
+            "resource": "process-inject",
+            "detail": f"Named pipe: {pipename}",
+            "indicator": pipename,
+        })
+    dns_idle = config.get("dns_idle", "")
+    if dns_idle:
+        findings.append({
+            "type": "dns_beacon_config",
+            "severity": "medium",
+            "resource": "dns-beacon",
+            "detail": f"DNS idle IP: {dns_idle}",
+        })
+    watermark = config.get("watermark", "")
+    if watermark:
+        findings.append({
+            "type": "watermark",
+            "severity": "info",
+            "resource": "beacon-config",
+            "detail": f"Beacon watermark: {watermark}",
+        })
+    return findings
+
+
+def generate_suricata_rules(findings, sid_start=9000001):
+    """Generate Suricata rules from extracted indicators."""
+    rules = []
+    sid = sid_start
+    for f in findings:
+        if f["type"] == "c2_uri" and f.get("indicator"):
+            uri = f["indicator"].replace('"', '\\"')
+            rules.append(
+                f'alert http $HOME_NET any -> $EXTERNAL_NET any '
+                f'(msg:"MALWARE CobaltStrike Malleable C2 URI {uri}"; '
+                f'flow:established,to_server; '
+                f'http.uri; content:"{uri}"; '
+                f'sid:{sid}; rev:1;)'
+            )
+            sid += 1
+        elif f["type"] == "named_pipe" and f.get("indicator"):
+            pipe = f["indicator"]
+            rules.append(
+                f'# Named pipe detection requires endpoint monitoring: {pipe}'
+            )
+    return rules
+
+
+def analyze(data):
+    if isinstance(data, str):
+        config = parse_profile_regex(data)
+    elif isinstance(data, dict):
+        config = data
+    else:
+        config = data[0] if isinstance(data, list) and data else {}
+    return analyze_profile(config)
+
+
+def generate_report(input_path):
+    path = Path(input_path)
+    if path.suffix in (".profile", ".txt"):
+        content = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        config = parse_profile_regex(content)
+        findings = analyze_profile(config)
+    else:
+        data = load_data(input_path)
+        if isinstance(data, list):
+            findings = []
+            for profile in data:
+                findings.extend(analyze_profile(profile))
+        else:
+            findings = analyze_profile(data)
+    sev = Counter(f["severity"] for f in findings)
+    iocs = [f.get("indicator", "") for f in findings if f.get("indicator")]
+    rules = generate_suricata_rules(findings)
+    return {
+        "report": "cobaltstrike_malleable_c2_analysis",
+        "generated_at": datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + "Z",
+        "total_findings": len(findings),
+        "severity_summary": dict(sev),
+        "extracted_iocs": iocs,
+        "suricata_rules": rules,
+        "findings": findings,
+    }
+
+
+def main():
+    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="CobaltStrike Malleable C2 Profile Analyzer")
+    ap.add_argument("--input", required=True, help="Input .profile file or JSON with parsed config")
+    ap.add_argument("--output", help="Output JSON report path")
+    args = ap.parse_args()
+    report = generate_report(args.input)
+    out = json.dumps(report, indent=2)
+    if args.output:
+        Path(args.output).write_text(out, encoding="utf-8")
+        print(f"Report written to {args.output}")
+    else:
+        print(out)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
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+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ subdomain: malware-analysis
 tags: [malware, C2, command-and-control, beacon, protocol-analysis]
 version: 1.0.0
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---

 # Analyzing Command-and-Control Communication
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ subdomain: threat-intelligence
 tags: [kill-chain, Lockheed-Martin, MITRE-ATT&CK, intrusion-analysis, defense-in-depth, NIST-CSF]
 version: 1.0.0
 author: team-cybersecurity
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---
 # Analyzing Cyber Kill Chain

@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ subdomain: digital-forensics
 tags: [forensics, autopsy, disk-analysis, sleuth-kit, file-recovery, artifact-analysis]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---

 # Analyzing Disk Image with Autopsy
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ subdomain: soc-operations
 tags: [soc, dns, exfiltration, dns-tunneling, dga, c2-detection, splunk, threat-detection]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---
 # Analyzing DNS Logs for Exfiltration

@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ subdomain: digital-forensics
 tags: [forensics, docker, container-forensics, container-security, image-analysis, runtime-investigation]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---

 # Analyzing Docker Container Forensics
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ subdomain: digital-forensics
 tags: [forensics, email-analysis, phishing, spf, dkim, dmarc, header-analysis]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---

 # Analyzing Email Headers for Phishing Investigation
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
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+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+name: analyzing-ethereum-smart-contract-vulnerabilities
+description: Perform static and symbolic analysis of Solidity smart contracts using Slither and Mythril to detect reentrancy, integer overflow, access control, and other vulnerability classes before deployment to Ethereum mainnet.
+domain: cybersecurity
+subdomain: blockchain-security
+tags: [ethereum, solidity, smart-contract, slither, mythril, blockchain, defi, audit]
+version: "1.0"
+author: mahipal
+license: Apache-2.0
+---
+
+# Analyzing Ethereum Smart Contract Vulnerabilities
+
+## Overview
+
+Smart contract vulnerabilities have led to billions of dollars in losses across DeFi protocols. Unlike traditional software, deployed smart contracts are immutable and handle real financial assets, making pre-deployment security analysis critical. Slither performs fast static analysis using an intermediate representation to detect over 90 vulnerability patterns in seconds, while Mythril uses symbolic execution and SMT solving to discover complex execution path vulnerabilities like reentrancy and integer overflows. This skill covers running both tools against Solidity contracts, interpreting results, triaging findings by severity, and generating audit reports.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- Python 3.10+ with pip
+- Slither (pip install slither-analyzer) and solc compiler
+- Mythril (pip install mythril) with solc-select for compiler version management
+- Solidity source code or compiled contract bytecode
+- Foundry or Hardhat development framework (optional, for project-level analysis)
+
+## Steps
+
+### Step 1: Run Slither Static Analysis
+
+Execute Slither against the contract codebase to identify vulnerability patterns, optimization opportunities, and code quality issues using its 90+ built-in detectors.
+
+### Step 2: Run Mythril Symbolic Execution
+
+Run Mythril deep analysis to explore execution paths and discover reentrancy, unchecked external calls, and arithmetic vulnerabilities that require path-sensitive analysis.
+
+### Step 3: Triage and Correlate Findings
+
+Combine results from both tools, deduplicate findings, assess severity based on exploitability and financial impact, and filter false positives.
+
+### Step 4: Generate Audit Report
+
+Produce a structured audit report with vulnerability descriptions, affected code locations, exploit scenarios, and remediation recommendations.
+
+## Expected Output
+
+JSON report listing vulnerabilities with SWC (Smart Contract Weakness Classification) identifiers, severity ratings, affected functions, and suggested fixes.
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# API Reference: Analyzing Ethereum Smart Contract Vulnerabilities
+
+## Slither CLI
+
+```bash
+# Basic analysis
+slither contracts/
+
+# JSON output
+slither contracts/ --json slither-report.json
+
+# Run specific detector only
+slither contracts/ --detect reentrancy-eth,unprotected-upgrade
+
+# List all detectors
+slither --list-detectors
+
+# Print contract summary
+slither contracts/ --print human-summary
+
+# Generate inheritance graph
+slither contracts/ --print inheritance-graph
+```
+
+## Mythril CLI
+
+```bash
+# Analyze single contract
+myth analyze contracts/Token.sol
+
+# JSON output
+myth analyze contracts/Token.sol -o json
+
+# Set execution timeout
+myth analyze contracts/Token.sol --execution-timeout 300
+
+# Analyze deployed bytecode
+myth analyze --address 0x1234... --rpc infura
+
+# Increase analysis depth
+myth analyze contracts/Token.sol --max-depth 50 --transaction-count 3
+```
+
+## Slither Detector Severity Levels
+
+| Impact | Confidence | Example Detectors |
+|--------|------------|-------------------|
+| High | High | reentrancy-eth, suicidal, arbitrary-send-eth |
+| High | Medium | controlled-delegatecall, reentrancy-no-eth |
+| Medium | High | locked-ether, incorrect-equality |
+| Medium | Medium | uninitialized-state, shadowing-state |
+| Low | High | naming-convention, solc-version |
+| Informational | High | pragma, dead-code |
+
+## SWC Registry (Key Entries)
+
+| SWC ID | Title | Tool Coverage |
+|--------|-------|---------------|
+| SWC-101 | Integer Overflow/Underflow | Mythril |
+| SWC-104 | Unchecked Call Return | Slither + Mythril |
+| SWC-106 | Unprotected SELFDESTRUCT | Slither + Mythril |
+| SWC-107 | Reentrancy | Slither + Mythril |
+| SWC-110 | Assert Violation | Mythril |
+| SWC-112 | Delegatecall to Untrusted Callee | Slither |
+| SWC-115 | tx.origin Authentication | Slither |
+| SWC-116 | Block Timestamp Dependence | Mythril |
+| SWC-120 | Weak Randomness | Slither |
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+# Slither (requires solc)
+pip install slither-analyzer
+solc-select install 0.8.20
+solc-select use 0.8.20
+
+# Mythril
+pip install mythril
+```
+
+## Slither JSON Output Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": true,
+  "results": {
+    "detectors": [{
+      "check": "reentrancy-eth",
+      "impact": "High",
+      "confidence": "Medium",
+      "description": "Reentrancy in Contract.withdraw()",
+      "elements": [{"source_mapping": {"filename_short": "Contract.sol", "lines": [42, 43]}}]
+    }]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### References
+
+- Slither: https://github.com/crytic/slither
+- Mythril: https://github.com/Consensys/mythril
+- SWC Registry: https://swcregistry.io/
+- Solidity Security: https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/security-considerations.html
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Smart Contract Security Agent - runs Slither and Mythril analysis on Solidity contracts."""
+
+import json
+import argparse
+import logging
+import subprocess
+import os
+from collections import defaultdict
+from datetime import datetime
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(message)s")
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+SWC_REGISTRY = {
+    "SWC-101": "Integer Overflow and Underflow",
+    "SWC-104": "Unchecked Call Return Value",
+    "SWC-106": "Unprotected SELFDESTRUCT",
+    "SWC-107": "Reentrancy",
+    "SWC-110": "Assert Violation",
+    "SWC-112": "Delegatecall to Untrusted Callee",
+    "SWC-113": "DoS with Failed Call",
+    "SWC-115": "Authorization through tx.origin",
+    "SWC-116": "Block values as a proxy for time",
+    "SWC-120": "Weak Sources of Randomness",
+}
+
+
+def run_slither(contract_path):
+    """Run Slither static analysis on Solidity contract."""
+    cmd = ["slither", contract_path, "--json", "-"]
+    result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=120)
+    try:
+        return json.loads(result.stdout) if result.stdout else {}
+    except json.JSONDecodeError:
+        logger.error("Slither JSON parse failed")
+        return {}
+
+
+def run_mythril(contract_path, timeout=300):
+    """Run Mythril symbolic execution analysis."""
+    cmd = ["myth", "analyze", contract_path, "--execution-timeout", str(timeout), "-o", "json"]
+    result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout + 60)
+    try:
+        return json.loads(result.stdout) if result.stdout else {}
+    except json.JSONDecodeError:
+        logger.error("Mythril JSON parse failed")
+        return {}
+
+
+def analyze_slither_results(slither_output):
+    """Parse and categorize Slither detector findings."""
+    findings = []
+    by_severity = defaultdict(int)
+    by_detector = defaultdict(int)
+    for detector in slither_output.get("results", {}).get("detectors", []):
+        severity = detector.get("impact", "informational").lower()
+        by_severity[severity] += 1
+        det_name = detector.get("check", "unknown")
+        by_detector[det_name] += 1
+        elements = detector.get("elements", [])
+        location = ""
+        if elements:
+            elem = elements[0]
+            location = f"{elem.get('source_mapping', {}).get('filename_short', '')}:" \
+                       f"L{elem.get('source_mapping', {}).get('lines', [0])[0] if elem.get('source_mapping', {}).get('lines') else 0}"
+        findings.append({
+            "detector": det_name,
+            "severity": severity,
+            "description": detector.get("description", "")[:200],
+            "location": location,
+            "confidence": detector.get("confidence", ""),
+        })
+    return {
+        "total": len(findings),
+        "by_severity": dict(by_severity),
+        "by_detector": dict(sorted(by_detector.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:15]),
+        "findings": sorted(findings, key=lambda x: {"high": 0, "medium": 1, "low": 2, "informational": 3}.get(x["severity"], 4)),
+    }
+
+
+def analyze_mythril_results(mythril_output):
+    """Parse Mythril symbolic execution findings."""
+    findings = []
+    by_swc = defaultdict(int)
+    for issue in mythril_output.get("issues", []):
+        swc_id = issue.get("swc-id", "")
+        swc_key = f"SWC-{swc_id}" if swc_id else "unknown"
+        by_swc[swc_key] += 1
+        severity = issue.get("severity", "Medium").lower()
+        findings.append({
+            "swc_id": swc_key,
+            "swc_title": SWC_REGISTRY.get(swc_key, issue.get("title", "")),
+            "severity": severity,
+            "description": issue.get("description", "")[:200],
+            "contract": issue.get("contract", ""),
+            "function": issue.get("function", ""),
+            "line_number": issue.get("lineno", 0),
+        })
+    return {
+        "total": len(findings),
+        "by_swc": dict(by_swc),
+        "findings": findings,
+    }
+
+
+def deduplicate_findings(slither_findings, mythril_findings):
+    """Merge and deduplicate findings from both tools."""
+    combined = []
+    seen = set()
+    for f in slither_findings.get("findings", []):
+        key = (f.get("location", ""), f.get("detector", ""))
+        if key not in seen:
+            seen.add(key)
+            combined.append({**f, "source": "slither"})
+    for f in mythril_findings.get("findings", []):
+        key = (f.get("contract", "") + str(f.get("line_number", 0)), f.get("swc_id", ""))
+        if key not in seen:
+            seen.add(key)
+            combined.append({**f, "source": "mythril"})
+    return combined
+
+
+def generate_report(contract_path, slither_analysis, mythril_analysis, combined):
+    critical_high = sum(1 for f in combined if f.get("severity") in ("high", "critical"))
+    return {
+        "timestamp": datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
+        "contract": contract_path,
+        "slither_analysis": {
+            "total_findings": slither_analysis["total"],
+            "by_severity": slither_analysis["by_severity"],
+            "top_detectors": slither_analysis["by_detector"],
+        },
+        "mythril_analysis": {
+            "total_findings": mythril_analysis["total"],
+            "by_swc": mythril_analysis["by_swc"],
+        },
+        "combined_findings": len(combined),
+        "critical_high_findings": critical_high,
+        "audit_result": "FAIL" if critical_high > 0 else "PASS",
+        "findings": combined[:30],
+    }
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Solidity Smart Contract Security Analysis Agent")
+    parser.add_argument("--contract", required=True, help="Path to Solidity contract or project directory")
+    parser.add_argument("--mythril-timeout", type=int, default=300, help="Mythril execution timeout (seconds)")
+    parser.add_argument("--skip-mythril", action="store_true", help="Skip Mythril (slow symbolic execution)")
+    parser.add_argument("--output", default="smart_contract_audit_report.json")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    slither_output = run_slither(args.contract)
+    slither_analysis = analyze_slither_results(slither_output)
+    mythril_analysis = {"total": 0, "by_swc": {}, "findings": []}
+    if not args.skip_mythril:
+        mythril_output = run_mythril(args.contract, args.mythril_timeout)
+        mythril_analysis = analyze_mythril_results(mythril_output)
+    combined = deduplicate_findings(slither_analysis, mythril_analysis)
+    report = generate_report(args.contract, slither_analysis, mythril_analysis, combined)
+    with open(args.output, "w") as f:
+        json.dump(report, f, indent=2, default=str)
+    logger.info("Smart contract audit: %d findings (%d critical/high), result: %s",
+                report["combined_findings"], report["critical_high_findings"], report["audit_result"])
+    print(json.dumps(report, indent=2, default=str))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
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+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
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+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
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+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ subdomain: malware-analysis
 tags: [golang, ghidra, reverse-engineering, malware-analysis, binary-analysis, go-malware, disassembly]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---
 # Analyzing Golang Malware with Ghidra

@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ subdomain: malware-analysis
 tags: [malware-analysis, memory-forensics, heap-spray, volatility3, exploit-analysis]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---
 # Analyzing Heap Spray Exploitation

@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ subdomain: threat-intelligence
 tags: [IOC, VirusTotal, AbuseIPDB, MalwareBazaar, MISP, threat-intelligence, STIX, NIST-CSF]
 version: 1.0.0
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---
 # Analyzing Indicators of Compromise

@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ subdomain: mobile-security
 author: mahipal
 tags: [mobile-security, ios, objection, frida, owasp-mobile, penetration-testing]
 version: 1.0.0
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---
 # Analyzing iOS App Security with Objection

@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ subdomain: container-security
 tags: [analyzing, kubernetes, audit, logs]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---

 # Analyzing Kubernetes Audit Logs
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
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+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
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+   limitations under the License.
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+---
+name: analyzing-linux-audit-logs-for-intrusion
+description: >
+  Parse and analyze Linux auditd logs to detect intrusion indicators
+  including unauthorized file access, privilege escalation, syscall
+  anomalies, and suspicious process execution using ausearch and Python.
+domain: cybersecurity
+subdomain: log-analysis
+tags: [auditd, linux-forensics, syscall-monitoring, intrusion-detection]
+version: "1.0"
+author: mahipal
+license: Apache-2.0
+---
+
+# Analyzing Linux Audit Logs for Intrusion
+
+Parse auditd logs to detect file access violations, privilege escalation,
+suspicious syscalls, and unauthorized process execution.
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# API Reference: Analyzing Linux Audit Logs for Intrusion
+
+## Audit Log Location
+```
+/var/log/audit/audit.log
+```
+
+## ausearch CLI
+```bash
+# Search by key
+ausearch -k file_access
+
+# Search by message type
+ausearch -m EXECVE
+
+# Failed events only
+ausearch --success no
+
+# By user
+ausearch -ua 1000
+
+# CSV output for Python processing
+ausearch --format csv > audit_events.csv
+
+# By time range
+ausearch --start today --end now
+ausearch --start 01/15/2025 00:00:00 --end 01/16/2025 00:00:00
+```
+
+## aureport CLI
+```bash
+# Summary report
+aureport --summary
+
+# Authentication report
+aureport -au
+
+# Failed events
+aureport --failed
+
+# Executable report
+aureport -x
+
+# File access report
+aureport -f
+
+# Anomaly report
+aureport --anomaly
+```
+
+## Audit Rules (auditctl)
+```bash
+# Monitor sensitive files
+auditctl -w /etc/passwd -p rwxa -k passwd_access
+auditctl -w /etc/shadow -p rwxa -k shadow_access
+auditctl -w /etc/sudoers -p rwxa -k sudoers_access
+
+# Monitor privilege escalation
+auditctl -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S execve -F euid=0 -F uid!=0 -k priv_esc
+
+# Monitor module loading
+auditctl -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S init_module -S finit_module -k modules
+
+# Monitor network connections
+auditctl -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S connect -k network_connect
+```
+
+## Audit Log Fields
+| Field | Description |
+|-------|------------|
+| type | Event type (SYSCALL, PATH, EXECVE, USER_CMD) |
+| msg | audit(timestamp:event_id) |
+| syscall | System call number |
+| uid/euid | User ID / Effective UID |
+| comm | Command name |
+| exe | Executable path |
+| key | Audit rule key |
+| success | yes/no |
+| name | File path (in PATH records) |
+
+## Suspicious Syscalls
+| Syscall | Concern |
+|---------|---------|
+| execve | Program execution |
+| ptrace | Process debugging/injection |
+| init_module | Kernel rootkit loading |
+| connect | Outbound connection |
+| setuid | Privilege change |
+| open_by_handle_at | Container escape |
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Linux audit log analysis agent for intrusion detection.
+
+Parses /var/log/audit/audit.log entries to detect privilege escalation,
+unauthorized file access, suspicious syscalls, and process execution anomalies.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import datetime
+import collections
+import subprocess
+
+
+SUSPICIOUS_SYSCALLS = {
+    "execve": "Program execution",
+    "connect": "Network connection",
+    "bind": "Port binding",
+    "ptrace": "Process tracing/debugging",
+    "init_module": "Kernel module loading",
+    "finit_module": "Kernel module loading",
+    "delete_module": "Kernel module unloading",
+    "mount": "Filesystem mount",
+    "umount2": "Filesystem unmount",
+    "setuid": "UID change",
+    "setgid": "GID change",
+    "sethostname": "Hostname change",
+    "open_by_handle_at": "File open by handle (container escape)",
+}
+
+SENSITIVE_PATHS = [
+    "/etc/passwd", "/etc/shadow", "/etc/sudoers",
+    "/etc/ssh/sshd_config", "/root/.ssh/authorized_keys",
+    "/etc/crontab", "/var/spool/cron",
+]
+
+SUSPICIOUS_COMMANDS = [
+    "curl", "wget", "nc", "ncat", "nmap", "tcpdump",
+    "python", "perl", "ruby", "gcc", "cc", "make",
+    "useradd", "usermod", "groupadd", "visudo",
+    "iptables", "ip6tables", "nft",
+]
+
+
+def parse_audit_log(log_path, max_lines=50000):
+    """Parse raw audit.log file into structured events."""
+    events = []
+    current = {}
+    try:
+        with open(log_path, "r") as f:
+            for i, line in enumerate(f):
+                if i >= max_lines:
+                    break
+                match = re.match(
+                    r"type=(\S+)\s+msg=audit\((\d+\.\d+):(\d+)\):\s*(.*)", line
+                )
+                if not match:
+                    continue
+                event_type = match.group(1)
+                timestamp = float(match.group(2))
+                event_id = match.group(3)
+                data_str = match.group(4)
+                fields = dict(re.findall(r'(\w+)=("[^"]*"|\S+)', data_str))
+                for k, v in fields.items():
+                    fields[k] = v.strip('"')
+                event = {
+                    "type": event_type,
+                    "timestamp": datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp).isoformat(),
+                    "event_id": event_id,
+                    **fields,
+                }
+                events.append(event)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return {"error": f"Log file not found: {log_path}"}
+    return events
+
+
+def detect_privilege_escalation(events):
+    """Detect privilege escalation indicators in audit events."""
+    findings = []
+    for e in events:
+        if e.get("type") == "SYSCALL" and e.get("syscall_name") in ("setuid", "setgid", "execve"):
+            if e.get("uid") != "0" and e.get("euid") == "0":
+                findings.append({
+                    "type": "privilege_escalation",
+                    "detail": f"UID {e.get('uid')} escalated to eUID 0",
+                    "command": e.get("comm", ""),
+                    "exe": e.get("exe", ""),
+                    "timestamp": e.get("timestamp"),
+                    "severity": "CRITICAL",
+                })
+        if e.get("type") == "USER_CMD" and "sudo" in e.get("cmd", "").lower():
+            findings.append({
+                "type": "sudo_usage",
+                "user": e.get("acct", e.get("uid", "")),
+                "command": e.get("cmd", ""),
+                "timestamp": e.get("timestamp"),
+                "severity": "MEDIUM",
+            })
+    return findings
+
+
+def detect_file_access(events):
+    """Detect access to sensitive files."""
+    findings = []
+    for e in events:
+        if e.get("type") in ("PATH", "SYSCALL"):
+            path = e.get("name", e.get("exe", ""))
+            for sensitive in SENSITIVE_PATHS:
+                if sensitive in path:
+                    findings.append({
+                        "type": "sensitive_file_access",
+                        "path": path,
+                        "syscall": e.get("syscall_name", e.get("syscall", "")),
+                        "user": e.get("uid", ""),
+                        "timestamp": e.get("timestamp"),
+                        "severity": "HIGH",
+                    })
+                    break
+    return findings
+
+
+def detect_suspicious_commands(events):
+    """Detect execution of suspicious commands."""
+    findings = []
+    for e in events:
+        if e.get("type") in ("EXECVE", "SYSCALL"):
+            comm = e.get("comm", "").lower()
+            exe = e.get("exe", "").lower()
+            for cmd in SUSPICIOUS_COMMANDS:
+                if cmd in comm or cmd in exe:
+                    findings.append({
+                        "type": "suspicious_command",
+                        "command": comm,
+                        "exe": exe,
+                        "user": e.get("uid", ""),
+                        "timestamp": e.get("timestamp"),
+                        "severity": "MEDIUM",
+                    })
+                    break
+    return findings
+
+
+def run_ausearch(key=None, message_type=None, success=None):
+    """Run ausearch command and return results."""
+    cmd = ["ausearch"]
+    if key:
+        cmd.extend(["-k", key])
+    if message_type:
+        cmd.extend(["-m", message_type])
+    if success is not None:
+        cmd.extend(["--success", "yes" if success else "no"])
+    cmd.extend(["--format", "csv"])
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30)
+        return {"output": result.stdout[:5000], "exit_code": result.returncode}
+    except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired) as e:
+        return {"error": str(e)}
+
+
+def generate_summary(events, findings):
+    """Generate audit log analysis summary."""
+    event_types = collections.Counter(e.get("type") for e in events)
+    finding_types = collections.Counter(f.get("type") for f in findings)
+    severity_counts = collections.Counter(f.get("severity") for f in findings)
+    return {
+        "total_events": len(events),
+        "event_types": dict(event_types.most_common(10)),
+        "total_findings": len(findings),
+        "finding_types": dict(finding_types),
+        "by_severity": dict(severity_counts),
+    }
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Linux audit log intrusion detection agent")
+    parser.add_argument("log_file", nargs="?", default="/var/log/audit/audit.log",
+                        help="Path to audit.log (default: /var/log/audit/audit.log)")
+    parser.add_argument("--max-lines", type=int, default=50000, help="Max log lines to parse")
+    parser.add_argument("--ausearch-key", help="Run ausearch with this key")
+    parser.add_argument("--output", "-o", help="Output JSON report path")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    print("[*] Linux Audit Log Intrusion Detection Agent")
+
+    if args.ausearch_key:
+        result = run_ausearch(key=args.ausearch_key)
+        print(json.dumps(result, indent=2))
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    events = parse_audit_log(args.log_file, args.max_lines)
+    if isinstance(events, dict) and "error" in events:
+        print(f"[!] {events['error']}")
+        print("[DEMO] Specify a valid audit.log path or run on a Linux system")
+        print(json.dumps({"demo": True, "monitored_syscalls": len(SUSPICIOUS_SYSCALLS)}, indent=2))
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    findings = []
+    findings.extend(detect_privilege_escalation(events))
+    findings.extend(detect_file_access(events))
+    findings.extend(detect_suspicious_commands(events))
+
+    summary = generate_summary(events, findings)
+    print(f"[*] Events parsed: {summary['total_events']}")
+    print(f"[*] Findings: {summary['total_findings']}")
+    print(f"    By severity: {summary['by_severity']}")
+    for f in findings[:15]:
+        print(f"  [{f['severity']}] {f['type']}: {f.get('command', f.get('path', ''))}")
+
+    if args.output:
+        report = {"summary": summary, "findings": findings}
+        with open(args.output, "w") as f:
+            json.dump(report, f, indent=2, default=str)
+
+    print(json.dumps(summary, indent=2))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
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+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
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+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ subdomain: malware-analysis
 tags: [malware, Linux, ELF, reverse-engineering, server-malware]
 version: 1.0.0
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---

 # Analyzing Linux ELF Malware
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
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+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
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+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
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+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+---
+name: analyzing-linux-kernel-rootkits
+description: Detect kernel-level rootkits in Linux memory dumps using Volatility3 linux plugins (check_syscall, lsmod, hidden_modules), rkhunter system scanning, and /proc vs /sys discrepancy analysis to identify hooked syscalls, hidden kernel modules, and tampered system structures.
+domain: cybersecurity
+subdomain: digital-forensics
+tags: [rootkit, linux, kernel, volatility3, memory-forensics, malware-analysis, rkhunter, forensics]
+version: "1.0"
+author: mahipal
+license: Apache-2.0
+---
+
+# Analyzing Linux Kernel Rootkits
+
+## Overview
+
+Linux kernel rootkits operate at ring 0, modifying kernel data structures to hide processes, files, network connections, and kernel modules from userspace tools. Detection requires either memory forensics (analyzing physical memory dumps with Volatility3) or cross-view analysis (comparing /proc, /sys, and kernel data structures for inconsistencies). This skill covers using Volatility3 Linux plugins to detect syscall table hooks, hidden kernel modules, and modified function pointers, supplemented by live system scanning with rkhunter and chkrootkit.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- Volatility3 installed (pip install volatility3)
+- Linux memory dump (acquired via LiME, AVML, or /proc/kcore)
+- Volatility3 Linux symbol table (ISF) matching the target kernel version
+- rkhunter and chkrootkit for live system scanning
+- Reference known-good kernel image for comparison
+
+## Steps
+
+### Step 1: Acquire Memory Dump
+Capture Linux physical memory using LiME kernel module or AVML for cloud instances.
+
+### Step 2: Analyze with Volatility3
+Run linux.check_syscall, linux.lsmod, linux.hidden_modules, and linux.check_idt plugins to detect rootkit artifacts.
+
+### Step 3: Cross-View Analysis
+Compare module lists from /proc/modules, lsmod, and /sys/module to identify modules hidden from one view but present in another.
+
+### Step 4: Live System Scanning
+Run rkhunter and chkrootkit to detect known rootkit signatures, suspicious files, and modified system binaries.
+
+## Expected Output
+
+JSON report containing detected syscall hooks, hidden kernel modules, modified IDT entries, suspicious /proc discrepancies, and rkhunter findings.
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# API Reference: Analyzing Linux Kernel Rootkits
+
+## Volatility3 Linux Plugins
+
+```bash
+# Check syscall table for hooks
+vol -f memory.lime linux.check_syscall.Check_syscall
+
+# List loaded kernel modules
+vol -f memory.lime linux.lsmod.Lsmod
+
+# Detect hidden kernel modules
+vol -f memory.lime linux.hidden_modules.Hidden_modules
+
+# Check IDT for hooks
+vol -f memory.lime linux.check_idt.Check_idt
+
+# List processes (detect hidden)
+vol -f memory.lime linux.pslist.PsList
+vol -f memory.lime linux.pstree.PsTree
+
+# Check for modified cred structures
+vol -f memory.lime linux.check_creds.Check_creds
+
+# Network connections
+vol -f memory.lime linux.sockstat.Sockstat
+
+# JSON output
+vol -f memory.lime linux.check_syscall.Check_syscall -r json > syscalls.json
+```
+
+## Memory Acquisition Tools
+
+| Tool | Command | Use Case |
+|------|---------|----------|
+| LiME | `insmod lime.ko "path=/tmp/mem.lime format=lime"` | Linux kernel module |
+| AVML | `avml /tmp/memory.raw` | Azure/cloud instances |
+| /proc/kcore | `dd if=/proc/kcore of=mem.raw` | Quick (partial) dump |
+
+## Volatility3 Symbol Tables (ISF)
+
+```bash
+# Generate ISF from running kernel
+vol -f memory.lime banners.Banners
+# Download matching ISF from:
+# https://github.com/volatilityfoundation/volatility3#symbol-tables
+```
+
+## rkhunter Commands
+
+```bash
+# Full system scan
+rkhunter --check --skip-keypress --report-warnings-only
+
+# Update signatures
+rkhunter --update
+
+# Check specific tests
+rkhunter --check --enable rootkits,trojans,os_specific
+
+# Output to log file
+rkhunter --check --logfile /var/log/rkhunter.log
+```
+
+## Known Linux Rootkits Detected
+
+| Rootkit | Technique | Volatility Plugin |
+|---------|-----------|-------------------|
+| Diamorphine | Hidden module + syscall hook | check_syscall, hidden_modules |
+| Reptile | Syscall hook + port knocking | check_syscall |
+| KBeast | Syscall hook + /proc hiding | check_syscall, hidden_modules |
+| Adore-ng | VFS hook + hidden files | lsmod, check_syscall |
+| Jynx2 | LD_PRELOAD userspace | pslist (parent check) |
+
+## Cross-View Detection
+
+```bash
+# Compare /proc/modules vs /sys/module
+diff <(cat /proc/modules | awk '{print $1}' | sort) \
+     <(ls /sys/module/ | sort)
+
+# Check for hidden processes
+diff <(ls /proc/ | grep -E '^[0-9]+$' | sort -n) \
+     <(ps -eo pid --no-headers | sort -n)
+```
+
+### References
+
+- Volatility3 Linux Plugins: https://volatility3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/volatility3.plugins.linux.html
+- LiME: https://github.com/504ensicsLabs/LiME
+- rkhunter: http://rkhunter.sourceforge.net/
+- MITRE T1014 Rootkit: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014/
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Linux Kernel Rootkit Detection Agent - analyzes memory dumps with Volatility3 and live system with rkhunter."""
+
+import json
+import argparse
+import logging
+import subprocess
+import os
+from collections import defaultdict
+from datetime import datetime
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(message)s")
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def run_vol3_plugin(memory_dump, plugin, isf_url=None):
+    """Run a Volatility3 Linux plugin and return parsed output."""
+    cmd = ["vol", "-f", memory_dump, plugin, "-r", "json"]
+    if isf_url:
+        cmd.extend(["--isf", isf_url])
+    result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=600)
+    try:
+        return json.loads(result.stdout) if result.stdout else []
+    except json.JSONDecodeError:
+        logger.error("Volatility3 %s output parse failed", plugin)
+        return []
+
+
+def check_syscall_hooks(memory_dump, isf_url=None):
+    """Detect hooked system calls using linux.check_syscall."""
+    results = run_vol3_plugin(memory_dump, "linux.check_syscall.Check_syscall", isf_url)
+    hooked = []
+    for entry in results:
+        row = entry.get("__children", [entry]) if isinstance(entry, dict) else [entry]
+        for item in row:
+            symbol = item.get("Symbol", item.get("symbol", ""))
+            module = item.get("Module", item.get("module", ""))
+            if module and module != "kernel":
+                hooked.append({
+                    "syscall_number": item.get("Index", item.get("index", "")),
+                    "expected_handler": symbol,
+                    "actual_module": module,
+                    "severity": "critical",
+                    "indicator": "syscall_hook",
+                })
+    return hooked
+
+
+def detect_hidden_modules(memory_dump, isf_url=None):
+    """Detect hidden kernel modules using cross-view analysis."""
+    lsmod_results = run_vol3_plugin(memory_dump, "linux.lsmod.Lsmod", isf_url)
+    hidden_results = run_vol3_plugin(memory_dump, "linux.hidden_modules.Hidden_modules", isf_url)
+    lsmod_names = set()
+    for entry in lsmod_results:
+        name = entry.get("Name", entry.get("name", ""))
+        if name:
+            lsmod_names.add(name)
+    hidden = []
+    for entry in hidden_results:
+        name = entry.get("Name", entry.get("name", ""))
+        if name:
+            hidden.append({
+                "module_name": name,
+                "in_lsmod": name in lsmod_names,
+                "severity": "critical",
+                "indicator": "hidden_kernel_module",
+                "detail": f"Module '{name}' hidden from standard listing",
+            })
+    return hidden
+
+
+def check_idt_hooks(memory_dump, isf_url=None):
+    """Check Interrupt Descriptor Table for hooks."""
+    results = run_vol3_plugin(memory_dump, "linux.check_idt.Check_idt", isf_url)
+    hooked = []
+    for entry in results:
+        module = entry.get("Module", entry.get("module", ""))
+        if module and module != "kernel":
+            hooked.append({
+                "interrupt": entry.get("Index", ""),
+                "handler_module": module,
+                "severity": "critical",
+                "indicator": "idt_hook",
+            })
+    return hooked
+
+
+def run_rkhunter():
+    """Run rkhunter rootkit scanner on live system."""
+    cmd = ["rkhunter", "--check", "--skip-keypress", "--report-warnings-only", "--nocolors"]
+    result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=300)
+    findings = []
+    for line in result.stdout.split("\n"):
+        line = line.strip()
+        if "Warning:" in line or "[ Warning ]" in line:
+            findings.append({
+                "tool": "rkhunter",
+                "finding": line.replace("Warning:", "").strip(),
+                "severity": "high",
+            })
+    return findings
+
+
+def check_proc_sys_discrepancy():
+    """Compare /proc/modules with /sys/module for hidden modules."""
+    findings = []
+    proc_modules = set()
+    sys_modules = set()
+    try:
+        with open("/proc/modules") as f:
+            for line in f:
+                proc_modules.add(line.split()[0])
+    except (FileNotFoundError, PermissionError):
+        return findings
+    try:
+        sys_modules = set(os.listdir("/sys/module"))
+    except (FileNotFoundError, PermissionError):
+        return findings
+    only_in_sys = sys_modules - proc_modules
+    for mod in only_in_sys:
+        if not os.path.exists(f"/sys/module/{mod}/initstate"):
+            continue
+        findings.append({
+            "module": mod, "indicator": "proc_sys_discrepancy",
+            "severity": "high",
+            "detail": f"Module '{mod}' in /sys/module but missing from /proc/modules",
+        })
+    return findings
+
+
+def generate_report(syscall_hooks, hidden_mods, idt_hooks, rkhunter_findings, proc_findings, source):
+    all_findings = syscall_hooks + hidden_mods + idt_hooks + rkhunter_findings + proc_findings
+    critical = sum(1 for f in all_findings if f.get("severity") == "critical")
+    return {
+        "timestamp": datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
+        "analysis_source": source,
+        "syscall_hooks": syscall_hooks,
+        "hidden_modules": hidden_mods,
+        "idt_hooks": idt_hooks,
+        "rkhunter_warnings": rkhunter_findings,
+        "proc_sys_discrepancies": proc_findings,
+        "total_findings": len(all_findings),
+        "critical_findings": critical,
+        "rootkit_detected": critical > 0,
+    }
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Linux Kernel Rootkit Detection Agent")
+    parser.add_argument("--memory-dump", help="Path to Linux memory dump for Volatility3 analysis")
+    parser.add_argument("--isf-url", help="Volatility3 ISF symbol table URL")
+    parser.add_argument("--live-scan", action="store_true", help="Run rkhunter + /proc analysis on live system")
+    parser.add_argument("--output", default="rootkit_detection_report.json")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    syscall_hooks, hidden_mods, idt_hooks = [], [], []
+    rkhunter_findings, proc_findings = [], []
+    source = "none"
+    if args.memory_dump:
+        source = f"memory_dump:{args.memory_dump}"
+        syscall_hooks = check_syscall_hooks(args.memory_dump, args.isf_url)
+        hidden_mods = detect_hidden_modules(args.memory_dump, args.isf_url)
+        idt_hooks = check_idt_hooks(args.memory_dump, args.isf_url)
+    if args.live_scan:
+        source = "live_system" if source == "none" else source + "+live_system"
+        rkhunter_findings = run_rkhunter()
+        proc_findings = check_proc_sys_discrepancy()
+    report = generate_report(syscall_hooks, hidden_mods, idt_hooks, rkhunter_findings, proc_findings, source)
+    with open(args.output, "w") as f:
+        json.dump(report, f, indent=2, default=str)
+    logger.info("Rootkit scan: %d findings (%d critical), rootkit detected: %s",
+                report["total_findings"], report["critical_findings"], report["rootkit_detected"])
+    print(json.dumps(report, indent=2, default=str))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ subdomain: digital-forensics
 tags: [forensics, linux-forensics, system-artifacts, log-analysis, persistence-detection, incident-investigation]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---

 # Analyzing Linux System Artifacts
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ subdomain: digital-forensics
 tags: [lnk-files, jump-lists, lecmd, jlecmd, windows-forensics, shell-link, user-activity, file-access, program-execution, recent-files]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---

 # Analyzing LNK File and Jump List Artifacts
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
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+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
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+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
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+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ subdomain: malware-analysis
 tags: [malware, macro, Office, VBA, document-malware]
 version: 1.0.0
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---

 # Analyzing Macro Malware in Office Documents
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
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+
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+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
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+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
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+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+---
+name: analyzing-malicious-pdf-with-peepdf
+description: Perform static analysis of malicious PDF documents using peepdf, pdfid, and pdf-parser to extract embedded JavaScript, shellcode, and suspicious objects.
+domain: cybersecurity
+subdomain: malware-analysis
+tags: [malware-analysis, pdf, peepdf, pdfid, pdf-parser, static-analysis, reverse-engineering, dfir]
+version: "1.0"
+author: mahipal
+license: Apache-2.0
+---
+
+# Analyzing Malicious PDF with peepdf
+
+## When to Use
+
+- When triaging suspicious PDF attachments from phishing emails
+- During malware analysis of PDF-based exploit documents
+- When extracting embedded JavaScript, shellcode, or executables from PDFs
+- For forensic examination of weaponized document artifacts
+- When building detection signatures for PDF-based threats
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- Python 3.8+ with peepdf-3 installed (pip install peepdf-3)
+- pdfid.py and pdf-parser.py from Didier Stevens suite
+- Isolated analysis environment (VM or sandbox)
+- Optional: PyV8 for JavaScript emulation within peepdf
+- Optional: Pylibemu for shellcode analysis
+
+## Workflow
+
+1. **Triage with pdfid**: Scan PDF for suspicious keywords (/JS, /JavaScript, /OpenAction, /Launch, /EmbeddedFile).
+2. **Interactive Analysis**: Open PDF in peepdf interactive mode to explore object structure.
+3. **Identify Suspicious Objects**: Locate objects containing JavaScript, streams, or encoded data.
+4. **Extract Content**: Dump suspicious streams and decode filters (FlateDecode, ASCIIHexDecode).
+5. **Deobfuscate JavaScript**: Analyze extracted JS for shellcode, heap sprays, or exploit code.
+6. **Check VirusTotal**: Use peepdf vtcheck to cross-reference file hash with AV detections.
+7. **Generate IOCs**: Extract URLs, domains, hashes, and shellcode signatures.
+
+## Key Concepts
+
+| Concept | Description |
+|---------|-------------|
+| /OpenAction | Automatic action executed when PDF is opened |
+| /JavaScript /JS | Embedded JavaScript code in PDF objects |
+| /Launch | Action that launches external applications |
+| /EmbeddedFile | File embedded within the PDF structure |
+| FlateDecode | zlib compression filter used to hide content |
+| Object Streams | PDF objects stored in compressed streams |
+
+## Tools & Systems
+
+| Tool | Purpose |
+|------|---------|
+| peepdf / peepdf-3 | Interactive PDF analysis with JS emulation |
+| pdfid.py | Quick triage scanning for suspicious keywords |
+| pdf-parser.py | Deep object-level PDF parsing |
+| VirusTotal | Hash lookup and AV detection cross-reference |
+| CyberChef | Decode and transform extracted payloads |
+
+## Output Format
+
+```
+Analysis Report: PDF-MAL-[DATE]-[SEQ]
+File: [filename.pdf]
+SHA-256: [hash]
+Suspicious Keywords: [/JS, /OpenAction, etc.]
+Objects with JavaScript: [Object IDs]
+Extracted URLs: [List]
+Shellcode Detected: [Yes/No]
+Embedded Files: [Count and types]
+VirusTotal Detections: [X/Y engines]
+Risk Level: [Critical/High/Medium/Low]
+```
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+# Malicious PDF Analysis Reference
+
+## peepdf Installation
+
+```bash
+# Python 3 version
+pip install peepdf-3
+
+# From source
+git clone https://github.com/jesparza/peepdf.git
+cd peepdf && pip install -r requirements.txt
+```
+
+## peepdf CLI Usage
+
+```bash
+# Basic analysis (loose mode, force parsing)
+peepdf -f -l malicious.pdf
+
+# Interactive mode
+peepdf -i malicious.pdf
+
+# Batch script execution
+peepdf -s commands.txt malicious.pdf
+
+# JSON output
+peepdf -j malicious.pdf
+```
+
+## peepdf Interactive Commands
+
+| Command | Description |
+|---------|-------------|
+| `info` | Display document summary and suspicious elements |
+| `tree` | Show object tree structure |
+| `object <id>` | Display raw content of object |
+| `stream <id>` | Decode and display stream content |
+| `rawstream <id>` | Display raw (encoded) stream |
+| `js_analyse <id>` | Analyze JavaScript in object |
+| `js_eval <id>` | Evaluate JavaScript (requires PyV8) |
+| `vtcheck` | Check file hash on VirusTotal |
+| `extract uri` | Extract all URIs from document |
+| `search <string>` | Search for string across objects |
+| `offsets <id>` | Show byte offsets of object in file |
+| `metadata` | Display document metadata |
+
+## pdfid.py Usage
+
+```bash
+# Basic scan
+pdfid.py malicious.pdf
+
+# Additional disarm indicators
+pdfid.py -e malicious.pdf
+
+# Scan directory
+pdfid.py -r /samples/
+```
+
+### pdfid Suspicious Keywords
+
+| Keyword | Risk | Significance |
+|---------|------|-------------|
+| /JS | High | JavaScript object reference |
+| /JavaScript | High | JavaScript action |
+| /OpenAction | High | Automatic execution on open |
+| /AA | High | Additional actions trigger |
+| /Launch | Critical | Launch external application |
+| /EmbeddedFile | High | Embedded file (dropper) |
+| /XFA | High | XML Forms Architecture (exploit surface) |
+| /JBIG2Decode | Medium | Image decoder (CVE-2009-0658) |
+| /AcroForm | Medium | Interactive form (potential exploit) |
+| /ObjStm | Low | Object stream (can hide objects) |
+| /URI | Low | External URL reference |
+
+## pdf-parser.py Usage
+
+```bash
+# Document statistics
+pdf-parser.py --stats malicious.pdf
+
+# Extract specific object
+pdf-parser.py -o 10 malicious.pdf
+
+# Extract and decode filters
+pdf-parser.py -o 10 -f malicious.pdf
+
+# Dump decoded stream to file
+pdf-parser.py -o 10 -f -d extracted.bin malicious.pdf
+
+# Search for keyword
+pdf-parser.py --search "/JavaScript" malicious.pdf
+
+# Search by type
+pdf-parser.py --type "/Action" malicious.pdf
+```
+
+## Common CVEs in PDF Exploits
+
+| CVE | Component | Description |
+|-----|-----------|-------------|
+| CVE-2009-0658 | JBIG2 | Buffer overflow in JBIG2 decoder |
+| CVE-2009-4324 | Doc.media | Use-after-free via newplayer |
+| CVE-2010-0188 | LibTIFF | TIFF image handling overflow |
+| CVE-2013-0640 | XFA | Memory corruption in XFA |
+| CVE-2017-11882 | Equation Editor | Stack buffer overflow |
+
+## Shellcode Detection Patterns
+
+| Pattern | Indicator |
+|---------|-----------|
+| `%u9090%u9090` | NOP sled (Unicode) |
+| `\x90\x90\x90` | NOP sled (hex) |
+| `unescape()` | Shellcode decoding |
+| `String.fromCharCode` | Character code assembly |
+| `eval()` | Dynamic code execution |
+| `new ActiveXObject` | COM object instantiation |
+| `spray` variable name | Heap spray technique |
+
+## VirusTotal Check via peepdf
+
+```
+PPDF> vtcheck
+MD5: abc123...
+Detections: 45/72
+```
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Malicious PDF Analysis Agent - static analysis using peepdf, pdfid, and pdf-parser for threat detection."""
+
+import json
+import argparse
+import logging
+import subprocess
+import hashlib
+import os
+import re
+from datetime import datetime
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(message)s")
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+SUSPICIOUS_KEYWORDS = [
+    "/JS", "/JavaScript", "/OpenAction", "/AA", "/Launch", "/EmbeddedFile",
+    "/RichMedia", "/XFA", "/AcroForm", "/JBIG2Decode", "/URI", "/SubmitForm",
+    "/ImportData", "/Names", "/ObjStm",
+]
+
+HIGH_RISK_KEYWORDS = ["/JS", "/JavaScript", "/OpenAction", "/Launch", "/EmbeddedFile", "/XFA"]
+
+
+def compute_hashes(filepath):
+    """Compute MD5 and SHA-256 hashes of the PDF file."""
+    md5 = hashlib.md5()
+    sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
+    with open(filepath, "rb") as f:
+        for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(65536), b""):
+            md5.update(chunk)
+            sha256.update(chunk)
+    return {"md5": md5.hexdigest(), "sha256": sha256.hexdigest()}
+
+
+def run_pdfid(filepath):
+    """Run pdfid.py to triage PDF for suspicious keywords."""
+    cmd = ["python3", "-m", "pdfid", filepath]
+    alt_cmd = ["pdfid.py", filepath]
+    result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
+    if result.returncode != 0:
+        result = subprocess.run(alt_cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
+    keywords = {}
+    for line in result.stdout.strip().split("\n"):
+        line = line.strip()
+        for kw in SUSPICIOUS_KEYWORDS:
+            if kw.lower() in line.lower():
+                parts = line.rsplit(None, 1)
+                if len(parts) == 2:
+                    try:
+                        count = int(parts[1])
+                        keywords[kw] = count
+                    except ValueError:
+                        pass
+    return keywords
+
+
+def run_peepdf_analysis(filepath):
+    """Run peepdf for detailed PDF object analysis."""
+    cmd = ["peepdf", "-f", "-l", filepath]
+    alt_cmd = ["python3", "-m", "peepdf", "-f", "-l", filepath]
+    result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
+    if result.returncode != 0:
+        result = subprocess.run(alt_cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
+    analysis = {
+        "versions": 0,
+        "objects": 0,
+        "streams": 0,
+        "encoded_streams": 0,
+        "suspicious_objects": [],
+        "js_objects": [],
+        "vulns": [],
+        "urls": [],
+        "raw_output": result.stdout[:2000],
+    }
+    for line in result.stdout.split("\n"):
+        line = line.strip()
+        if "Version" in line and "Objects" in line:
+            nums = re.findall(r"\d+", line)
+            if nums:
+                analysis["objects"] = int(nums[-1]) if nums else 0
+        if "Suspicious" in line or "suspicious" in line:
+            analysis["suspicious_objects"].append(line)
+        if "/JS" in line or "/JavaScript" in line:
+            obj_ids = re.findall(r"(\d+)", line)
+            analysis["js_objects"].extend(obj_ids)
+        if "CVE" in line.upper():
+            cves = re.findall(r"CVE-\d{4}-\d{4,}", line, re.IGNORECASE)
+            analysis["vulns"].extend(cves)
+        urls = re.findall(r"https?://[^\s\"'<>]+", line)
+        analysis["urls"].extend(urls)
+    return analysis
+
+
+def run_pdf_parser(filepath, object_id=None):
+    """Run pdf-parser.py to extract specific objects."""
+    if object_id:
+        cmd = ["pdf-parser.py", "-o", str(object_id), "-f", "-d", filepath]
+    else:
+        cmd = ["pdf-parser.py", "--stats", filepath]
+    result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
+    return result.stdout[:3000]
+
+
+def extract_javascript(filepath, peepdf_analysis):
+    """Extract JavaScript content from identified objects."""
+    js_content = []
+    for obj_id in peepdf_analysis.get("js_objects", []):
+        cmd = ["pdf-parser.py", "-o", str(obj_id), "-f", "-w", filepath]
+        result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
+        if result.stdout:
+            js_content.append({
+                "object_id": obj_id,
+                "content_preview": result.stdout[:1000],
+                "length": len(result.stdout),
+            })
+    return js_content
+
+
+def detect_shellcode_patterns(content):
+    """Detect common shellcode patterns in extracted content."""
+    patterns = {
+        "heap_spray": r"(%u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}){4,}",
+        "nop_sled": r"(\\x90){8,}|(%u9090){4,}",
+        "unescape_chain": r"unescape\s*\(",
+        "shellcode_var": r"shellcode|payload|sc\s*=\s*[\"']",
+        "fromcharcode": r"String\.fromCharCode",
+        "eval_call": r"eval\s*\(",
+        "activex": r"new\s+ActiveXObject",
+    }
+    detected = {}
+    for name, pattern in patterns.items():
+        matches = re.findall(pattern, content, re.IGNORECASE)
+        if matches:
+            detected[name] = len(matches)
+    return detected
+
+
+def calculate_risk_score(pdfid_results, peepdf_analysis, shellcode_patterns):
+    """Calculate overall risk score for the PDF."""
+    score = 0
+    for kw, count in pdfid_results.items():
+        if count > 0:
+            if kw in HIGH_RISK_KEYWORDS:
+                score += count * 20
+            else:
+                score += count * 5
+    score += len(peepdf_analysis.get("vulns", [])) * 30
+    score += len(peepdf_analysis.get("js_objects", [])) * 15
+    score += sum(shellcode_patterns.values()) * 10
+    risk_level = "critical" if score >= 80 else "high" if score >= 50 else "medium" if score >= 20 else "low"
+    return {"score": min(score, 100), "risk_level": risk_level}
+
+
+def generate_report(filepath, hashes, pdfid_results, peepdf_analysis, js_content, shellcode, risk):
+    """Generate comprehensive PDF malware analysis report."""
+    report = {
+        "timestamp": datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
+        "file": os.path.basename(filepath),
+        "file_size": os.path.getsize(filepath),
+        "hashes": hashes,
+        "risk_assessment": risk,
+        "pdfid_keywords": pdfid_results,
+        "suspicious_keyword_count": sum(1 for v in pdfid_results.values() if v > 0),
+        "peepdf_analysis": {
+            "objects": peepdf_analysis.get("objects", 0),
+            "js_objects": peepdf_analysis.get("js_objects", []),
+            "cve_references": peepdf_analysis.get("vulns", []),
+            "extracted_urls": list(set(peepdf_analysis.get("urls", []))),
+        },
+        "javascript_content": js_content[:5],
+        "shellcode_indicators": shellcode,
+        "iocs": {
+            "sha256": hashes["sha256"],
+            "urls": list(set(peepdf_analysis.get("urls", []))),
+            "cves": peepdf_analysis.get("vulns", []),
+        },
+    }
+    return report
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Malicious PDF Analysis Agent")
+    parser.add_argument("file", help="Path to PDF file to analyze")
+    parser.add_argument("--extract-js", action="store_true", help="Extract JavaScript objects")
+    parser.add_argument("--output", default="pdf_analysis_report.json")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if not os.path.exists(args.file):
+        logger.error("File not found: %s", args.file)
+        return
+
+    logger.info("Analyzing: %s (%d bytes)", args.file, os.path.getsize(args.file))
+    hashes = compute_hashes(args.file)
+    logger.info("SHA-256: %s", hashes["sha256"])
+
+    pdfid_results = run_pdfid(args.file)
+    peepdf_analysis = run_peepdf_analysis(args.file)
+
+    js_content = []
+    shellcode = {}
+    if args.extract_js or peepdf_analysis.get("js_objects"):
+        js_content = extract_javascript(args.file, peepdf_analysis)
+        all_js = " ".join(j["content_preview"] for j in js_content)
+        shellcode = detect_shellcode_patterns(all_js)
+
+    risk = calculate_risk_score(pdfid_results, peepdf_analysis, shellcode)
+    report = generate_report(args.file, hashes, pdfid_results, peepdf_analysis, js_content, shellcode, risk)
+
+    with open(args.output, "w") as f:
+        json.dump(report, f, indent=2, default=str)
+    logger.info("Risk: %s (score %d), %d suspicious keywords, %d JS objects, %d CVEs",
+                risk["risk_level"], risk["score"], report["suspicious_keyword_count"],
+                len(peepdf_analysis.get("js_objects", [])), len(peepdf_analysis.get("vulns", [])))
+    print(json.dumps(report, indent=2, default=str))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ subdomain: phishing-defense
 tags: [phishing, email-security, social-engineering, dmarc, awareness, url-analysis, threat-intelligence]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---
 # Analyzing Malicious URL with URLScan

@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ subdomain: malware-analysis
 tags: [malware, dynamic-analysis, sandbox, Cuckoo, behavioral-analysis]
 version: 1.0.0
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---

 # Analyzing Malware Behavior with Cuckoo Sandbox
@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ subdomain: threat-intelligence
 tags: [malpedia, malware-family, yara, threat-actor, malware-tracking, threat-intelligence, variant-analysis, malware-intelligence]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---
 # Analyzing Malware Family Relationships with Malpedia

@@ -1,21 +1,201 @@
-MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+   1. Definitions.

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. Please do not remove or change
+      the license header comment from a contributed file except when
+      necessary.
+
+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ subdomain: malware-analysis
 tags: [autoruns, persistence, malware-analysis, sysinternals, windows, registry, startup, incident-response]
 version: "1.0"
 author: mahipal
-license: MIT
+license: Apache-2.0
 ---
 # Analyzing Malware Persistence with Autoruns

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to the Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding any notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
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+   Copyright 2026 mukul975
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+---
+name: analyzing-malware-sandbox-evasion-techniques
+description: Detect sandbox evasion techniques in malware samples by analyzing timing checks, VM artifact queries, user interaction detection, and sleep inflation patterns from Cuckoo/AnyRun behavioral reports
+domain: cybersecurity
+subdomain: malware-analysis
+tags:
+  - sandbox-evasion
+  - malware-analysis
+  - cuckoo
+  - anyrun
+  - mitre-attack
+  - virtualization-detection
+  - behavioral-analysis
+version: "1.0"
+author: mahipal
+license: Apache-2.0
+---
+
+# Analyzing Malware Sandbox Evasion Techniques
+
+## Overview
+
+Sandbox evasion (MITRE ATT&CK T1497) allows malware to detect analysis environments and alter behavior to avoid detection. This skill analyzes behavioral reports from Cuckoo Sandbox and AnyRun for evasion indicators including timing-based checks (GetTickCount, QueryPerformanceCounter, sleep inflation), VM artifact detection (registry keys, MAC address prefixes, process names like vmtoolsd.exe), user interaction checks (mouse movement, keyboard input), and environment fingerprinting (disk size, CPU count, RAM). Detection rules flag samples exhibiting these behaviors for deeper manual analysis.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- Cuckoo Sandbox 2.0+ or AnyRun account for behavioral analysis reports
+- Python 3.8+ with json library for report parsing
+- Behavioral report exports in JSON format
+
+## Steps
+
+1. Parse Cuckoo/AnyRun behavioral report JSON files
+2. Extract API call sequences for timing-related functions
+3. Identify VM artifact detection via registry queries and WMI calls
+4. Detect sleep inflation by comparing requested vs actual sleep durations
+5. Flag user interaction checks (GetCursorPos, GetAsyncKeyState patterns)
+6. Score evasion sophistication based on technique count and diversity
+7. Map detected techniques to MITRE ATT&CK T1497 sub-techniques
+
+## Expected Output
+
+JSON report listing detected evasion techniques with MITRE ATT&CK mapping, API call evidence, evasion sophistication score, and classification of evasion categories (timing, VM detection, user interaction, environment fingerprinting).
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# Malware Sandbox Evasion Techniques API Reference
+
+## MITRE ATT&CK T1497 Sub-techniques
+
+| Sub-technique | ID | Evasion Method |
+|---|---|---|
+| System Checks | T1497.001 | VM artifacts, registry keys, MAC prefixes, process names |
+| User Activity Based Checks | T1497.002 | Mouse movement, keyboard input, foreground window |
+| Time Based Evasion | T1497.003 | GetTickCount, sleep inflation, RDTSC timing |
+
+## Cuckoo Sandbox Report JSON Structure
+
+### API Call Format
+```json
+{
+  "behavior": {
+    "processes": [
+      {
+        "process_name": "malware.exe",
+        "pid": 1234,
+        "calls": [
+          {
+            "api": "GetTickCount",
+            "category": "system",
+            "arguments": {},
+            "return": "123456789"
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Timing API Indicators
+
+| API | Purpose | Evasion Use |
+|---|---|---|
+| GetTickCount / GetTickCount64 | System uptime in ms | Check if uptime < 20min (sandbox) |
+| QueryPerformanceCounter | High-res timer | Measure sleep accuracy |
+| GetSystemTimeAsFileTime | System time | Detect time acceleration |
+| NtQuerySystemTime | Kernel time query | Compare with user-mode time |
+| RDTSC | CPU timestamp counter | Detect VM overhead in timing |
+
+## VM Artifact Indicators
+
+### Registry Keys
+```
+HKLM\SOFTWARE\VMware, Inc.\VMware Tools
+HKLM\SOFTWARE\Oracle\VirtualBox Guest Additions
+HKLM\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__
+HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\VBoxGuest
+```
+
+### VM Process Names
+```
+vmtoolsd.exe, vmwaretray.exe    # VMware
+vboxservice.exe, vboxtray.exe   # VirtualBox
+qemu-ga.exe                      # QEMU
+prl_tools.exe                    # Parallels
+```
+
+### VM MAC Address Prefixes
+```
+00:0C:29  VMware
+00:50:56  VMware
+08:00:27  VirtualBox
+00:1C:42  Parallels
+52:54:00  QEMU/KVM
+```
+
+## AnyRun Report API
+
+### Get Report
+```
+GET https://api.any.run/v1/analysis/{task_id}
+Authorization: API-Key <key>
+```
+
+## CLI Usage
+```bash
+python agent.py --report cuckoo_report.json --output evasion_report.json
+python agent.py --report report.json --min-sleep-ms 30000
+```
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
mukul975	dfea41c26a	docs: add star history graph to README	2026-03-11 01:48:05 +01:00
mukul975	f435b0cb28	chore: untrack launch/twitter-thread.md (gitignored)	2026-03-11 01:47:44 +01:00
mukul975	edf50953ac	feat: add MITRE ATT&CK Navigator layer and coverage mappings	2026-03-11 01:45:51 +01:00
mukul975	281dc9983a	chore: add launch/ to gitignore	2026-03-11 01:45:50 +01:00
mukul975	d696e750dd	chore: auto-update index.json	2026-03-11 00:43:13 +00:00
mukul975	8f7ab23bf3	chore: fix license, add disclaimer, quick start, GitHub topics, issue templates	2026-03-11 01:42:50 +01:00
mukul975	a15f57ad34	chore: auto-update index.json	2026-03-11 00:22:05 +00:00
mukul975	6f6b4d63ce	feat: add 5 new cybersecurity skills - secrets scanning CI/CD, Bluetooth assessment, DNS exfil Zeek, SOAR phishing, AD ACL abuse	2026-03-11 01:21:45 +01:00
mukul975	21d8faf1fe	chore: auto-update index.json	2026-03-10 23:52:39 +00:00
mukul975	66c4dc14cd	fix: correct license from Apache-2.0 to MIT for batch 2 skills	2026-03-11 00:52:29 +01:00
mukul975	3e9477670c	chore: auto-update index.json	2026-03-10 23:51:29 +00:00
mukul975	740ff85adc	feat: add 5 new cybersecurity skills - Azure storage audit, supply chain simulation, Azure PIM, Empire artifacts, NTLM relay	2026-03-11 00:51:19 +01:00
mukul975	c639db4596	chore: auto-update index.json	2026-03-10 23:49:32 +00:00
mukul975	b36af033f4	Add 5 new cybersecurity skills: golden ticket detection, traffic baselining, sandbox evasion analysis, domain fronting hunting, SpiderFoot OSINT	2026-03-11 00:49:24 +01:00
mukul975	d08b68f646	chore: auto-update index.json	2026-03-10 23:49:11 +00:00
mukul975	0c26c1eb87	feat: add 4 new cybersecurity skills - UEBA insider threat, BeyondCorp zero trust, Linux kernel rootkits, CobaltStrike beacon hunting	2026-03-11 00:48:56 +01:00
mukul975	6b32dc4da2	chore: auto-update index.json	2026-03-10 23:48:22 +00:00
mukul975	ccce7d4e06	Add 5 new cybersecurity skills batch 2 - oauth token theft, binary exploitation, STIX2 sharing, linux audit logs, timestomping detection	2026-03-11 00:48:13 +01:00
mukul975	5a5dcd84ac	chore: auto-update index.json	2026-03-10 23:47:17 +00:00
mukul975	915ea611e5	Add 10 new cybersecurity skills with full folder anatomy Skills added: - implementing-privileged-access-workstation (IAM, PAW hardening) - detecting-suspicious-oauth-application-consent (cloud security, Graph API) - performing-hardware-security-module-integration (cryptography, PKCS#11) - analyzing-android-malware-with-apktool (malware analysis, androguard) - hunting-for-unusual-service-installations (threat hunting, T1543.003) - detecting-shadow-it-cloud-usage (cloud security, proxy/DNS log analysis) - performing-active-directory-forest-trust-attack (red team, impacket) - implementing-deception-based-detection-with-canarytoken (deception, Canary API) - analyzing-office365-audit-logs-for-compromise (cloud security, BEC detection) - hunting-for-startup-folder-persistence (threat hunting, T1547.001) Each skill includes SKILL.md, LICENSE, scripts/agent.py, references/api-reference.md	2026-03-11 00:47:03 +01:00
mukul975	d2341d4c96	chore: auto-update index.json	2026-03-10 23:44:50 +00:00
mukul975	724fda0883	feat: add 5 cybersecurity skills - CloudTrail anomalies, SSL/TLS assessment, Wazuh detection, Prefetch analysis, WMI lateral movement	2026-03-11 00:44:42 +01:00
mukul975	1ba371d7f7	chore: auto-update index.json	2026-03-10 23:43:12 +00:00
mukul975	679c98b339	feat: add 5 new cybersecurity skills - WMI persistence, CloudTrail forensics, honeypots, PDF malware, DCSync detection	2026-03-11 00:42:59 +01:00
mukul975	466f37bfb6	chore: auto-update index.json	2026-03-10 23:42:14 +00:00
mukul975	a6746179d3	Add 5 new cybersecurity skills: AFL++ fuzzing, Sysmon scheduled task detection, ModSecurity WAF logging, MITRE Navigator TTP analysis, PowerShell script block hunting	2026-03-11 00:41:59 +01:00
mukul975	992dae80cf	Add 5 new cybersecurity skills: greenbone vuln mgmt, email compromise detection, MISP sharing, CobaltStrike C2 analysis, registry run key hunting	2026-03-11 00:41:59 +01:00
mukul975	de282538ae	Add 5 new cybersecurity skills with full implementations - implementing-vulnerability-management-with-greenbone: python-gvm GMP API, scan task creation, XML report parsing - detecting-email-account-compromise: Microsoft Graph inbox rules, impossible travel detection, OAuth grant analysis - performing-threat-intelligence-sharing-with-misp: PyMISP event creation, attribute management, sharing validation - analyzing-cobaltstrike-malleable-c2-profiles: dissect.cobaltstrike C2Profile parsing, Suricata rule generation - hunting-for-registry-run-key-persistence: Sysmon Event 13 analysis, T1547.001 detection, Sigma rule generation	2026-03-11 00:41:59 +01:00
mukul975	6d74c0fc8b	chore: auto-update index.json	2026-03-10 23:40:24 +00:00
mukul975	f0c54ee732	feat: add 5 new cybersecurity skills - yara hunting, devsecops scanning, amcache, LOtL, privileged session monitoring	2026-03-11 00:40:06 +01:00
Mahipal	bec23e9649	Add files via upload	2026-03-11 00:40:01 +01:00
Mahipal	f612883701	Delete assets/IMG_3214.jpeg	2026-03-11 00:39:39 +01:00
Mahipal	eb33225f61	Add files via upload	2026-03-11 00:38:18 +01:00