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- Add scripts/agent.py and references/api-reference.md to all remaining skills - Update all 648 LICENSE files: copyright now reads 'Mahipal' - Add implementing-security-monitoring-with-datadog (new skill with full anatomy) - All 649 skills now have: SKILL.md, LICENSE, scripts/agent.py, references/api-reference.md
48 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
48 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
# API Reference: Securing Historian Server in OT Environment
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## Common Historian Ports
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| Port | Service | Risk if Exposed |
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|------|---------|----------------|
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| 5450 | PI Data Archive | SDK/API data access |
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| 5457 | PI AF Server | Asset Framework access |
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| 443 | HTTPS | Web API (acceptable if TLS) |
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| 80 | HTTP | Cleartext credentials/data |
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| 1433 | MS SQL | Direct database queries |
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| 3389 | RDP | Remote admin access |
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| 135/445 | RPC/SMB | Lateral movement target |
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| 502 | Modbus | Industrial protocol |
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## Purdue Model Placement
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| Level | Systems | Historian Role |
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|-------|---------|---------------|
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| 0-1 | Field devices, PLCs | Data source |
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| 2 | HMI, SCADA | Data source |
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| 3 | Site Operations | OT Historian location |
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| 3.5 | DMZ | Replica historian |
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| 4-5 | Enterprise | Consumer of DMZ data |
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## Authentication Methods
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| Method | Security Level | Recommendation |
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|--------|---------------|----------------|
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| PI Trust (IP-based) | Insecure | Migrate immediately |
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| piadmin default | Insecure | Disable account |
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| Windows Integrated | Recommended | Use AD groups/PI Mappings |
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| Certificate-based | Strong | For inter-server comms |
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## Python Libraries
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| Library | Version | Purpose |
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|---------|---------|---------|
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| `socket` | stdlib | Port scanning |
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| `json` | stdlib | Report generation |
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| `pathlib` | stdlib | File handling |
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## References
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- OSIsoft PI Security Guide: https://docs.aveva.com/
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- IEC 62443: Industrial Automation Security
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- NIST SP 800-82: Guide to ICS Security
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